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Laozi
Daodejing, Book of the Way and Virtue Chapter 36
Chapter 36 of 81
Canonical reference 36
Classical Chinese
Wang Bi received recension, base text without commentary
將欲歙之,必固張之;將欲弱之,必固強之;將欲廢之,必固興之;將欲奪之,必固與之。是謂微明。 柔弱勝剛強。魚不可脫於淵,國之利器不可以示人。
English
James Legge · The Sacred Books of China, volume 39
When one is about to take an inspiration, he is sure to make a (previous) expiration; when he is going to weaken another, he will first strengthen him; when he is going to overthrow another, he will first have raised him up; when he is going to despoil another, he will first have made gifts to him:--this is called 'Hiding the light (of his procedure).' The soft overcomes the hard; and the weak the strong. Fishes should not be taken from the deep; instruments for the profit of a state should not be shown to the people.
French
Stanislas Julien · Imprimerie royale, Paris
Lorsqu’une créature est sur le point de se contracter (on reconnaît) avec certitude que dans l’origine elle a eu de l’expansion. Est-elle sur le point de s’affaiblir, (on reconnaît) avec certitude que dans l’origine elle a eu de la force. Est-elle sur le point de dépérir, (on reconnaît) avec certitude que dans l’origine elle a eu de la splendeur. Est-elle sur le point d’être dépouillée de tout, (on reconnaît) avec certitude que dans l’origine elle a été comblée de dons. Cela s’appelle (une doctrine à la fois) cachée et éclatante. Ce qui est mou triomphe de ce qui est dur ; ce qui est faible triomphe de ce qui est fort. Le poisson ne doit point quitter les abîmes ; l’arme acérée du royaume ne doit pas être montrée au peuple.
Concepts in this passage
Anger
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Dao
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De, virtuous efficacy
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Useful emptiness
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Faith
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Family
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Force
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Messiah
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Non-contention
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Reason
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Uncarved simplicity
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Softness
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War and peace
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Wuwei, action without forcing
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Ziran, self-so
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