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Laozi
Daodejing, Book of the Way and Virtue Chapter 43
Chapter 43 of 81
Canonical reference 43
Classical Chinese
Wang Bi received recension, base text without commentary
天下之至柔,馳騁天下之至堅。 無有入無間,吾是以知無為之有益。 不言之教,無為之益,天下希及之。
English
James Legge · The Sacred Books of China, volume 39
The softest thing in the world dashes against and overcomes the hardest; that which has no (substantial) existence enters where there is no crevice. I know hereby what advantage belongs to doing nothing (with a purpose). There are few in the world who attain to the teaching without words, and the advantage arising from non-action.
French
Stanislas Julien · Imprimerie royale, Paris
Les choses les plus molles du monde subjuguent les choses les plus dures du monde. Le non-être traverse les choses impénétrables. C’est par là que je sais que le non-agir est utile. Dans l’univers, il y a bien peu d’hommes qui sachent instruire sans parler et tirer profit du non-agir.
Concepts in this passage
Dao
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De, virtuous efficacy
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Useful emptiness
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Moral rightness and utility
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Non-contention
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Uncarved simplicity
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Sin
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Softness
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Substance
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Wuwei, action without forcing
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Ziran, self-so
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