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Laozi
Daodejing, Book of the Way and Virtue Chapter 54
Chapter 54 of 81
Canonical reference 54
Classical Chinese
Wang Bi received recension, base text without commentary
善建者不拔, 善抱者不脫, 子孫以祭祀不輟。 修之於身,其德乃真;修之於家,其德乃餘; 修之於鄉,其德乃長;修之於國,其德乃豐;修之於天下,其德乃普。故以身觀身,以家觀家,以鄉觀鄉,以國觀國, 以天下觀天下。 吾何以知天下然哉?以此。
English
James Legge · The Sacred Books of China, volume 39
What (Tao's) skilful planter plants Can never be uptorn; What his skilful arms enfold, From him can ne'er be borne. Sons shall bring in lengthening line, Sacrifices to his shrine. Tao when nursed within one's self, His vigour will make true; And where the family it rules What riches will accrue! The neighbourhood where it prevails In thriving will abound; And when 'tis seen throughout the state, Good fortune will be found. Employ it the kingdom o'er, And men thrive all around. In this way the effect will be seen in the person, by the observation of different cases; in the family; in the neighbourhood; in the state; and in the kingdom. How do I know that this effect is sure to hold thus all under the sky? By this (method of observation).
French
Stanislas Julien · Imprimerie royale, Paris
Celui qui sait fonder. ne craint point la destruction ; celui qui sait conserver ne craint point de perdre. Ses fils et ses petits-fils lui offriront des sacrifices sans interruption. Si (l’homme) cultive le Tao au dedans de lui-même, sa vertu deviendra sincère. S’il le cultive dans sa famille, sa vertu deviendra surabondante. S’il le cultive dans le village, sa vertu deviendra étendue. S’il le cultive dans le royaume, sa vertu deviendra florissante. S’il le cultive dans l’empire, sa vertu deviendra universelle. C’est pourquoi, d’après moi-même, je juge des autres hommes ; d’après une famille, je juge des autres familles ; d’après un village, je juge des autres villages ; d’après un royaume, je juge des autres royaumes ; d’après l’empire, je juge de l’empire. Comment sais-je qu’il en est ainsi de l’empire ? C’est uniquement par là.
Concepts in this passage
Dao
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De, virtuous efficacy
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Useful emptiness
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Family
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Fortune
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Messiah
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Neighbor
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Non-contention
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Poverty and wealth
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Service
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Uncarved simplicity
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Sin
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Softness
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Virtue
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Worship
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Wuwei, action without forcing
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Ziran, self-so
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