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Laozi
Daodejing, Book of the Way and Virtue Chapter 59
Chapter 59 of 81
Canonical reference 59
Classical Chinese
Wang Bi received recension, base text without commentary
治人事天,莫若嗇。 夫唯嗇,是謂早服; 早服謂之重積德; 重積德則無不克,無不克則莫知其極; 莫知其極,可以有國; 有國之母,可以長久; 是謂深根固柢,長生久視之道。
English
James Legge · The Sacred Books of China, volume 39
For regulating the human (in our constitution) and rendering the (proper) service to the heavenly, there is nothing like moderation. It is only by this moderation that there is effected an early return (to man's normal state). That early return is what I call the repeated accumulation of the attributes (of the Tao). With that repeated accumulation of those attributes, there comes the subjugation (of every obstacle to such return). Of this subjugation we know not what shall be the limit; and when one knows not what the limit shall be, he may be the ruler of a state. He who possesses the mother of the state may continue long. His case is like that (of the plant) of which we say that its roots are deep and its flower stalks firm:--this is the way to secure that its enduring life shall long be seen.
French
Stanislas Julien · Imprimerie royale, Paris
Pour gouverner les hommes et servir le ciel, rien n’est comparable à la modération. La modération doit être le premier soin de l’homme. Quand elle est devenue son premier soin, on peut dire qu’il accumule abondamment la vertu. Quand il accumule abondamment la vertu, il n’y a rien dont il ne triomphe. Quand il n’y a rien dont il ne triomphe, personne ne connaît ses limites. Quand personne ne connaît ses limites, il peut posséder le royaume. Celui qui possède la mère du royaume peut subsister longtemps. C’est ce qu’on appelle avoir des racines profondes et une tige solide. Voilà l’art de vivre longuement et de jouir d’une existence durable.
Concepts in this passage
Attribute
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Constitutional government
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Dao
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De, virtuous efficacy
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Useful emptiness
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Family
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Mode
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Non-contention
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Parable and reversal
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Reason
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Service
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Uncarved simplicity
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Softness
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Time
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Virtue
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Wuwei, action without forcing
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Ziran, self-so
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