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Laozi

Daodejing, Book of the Way and Virtue Chapter 62

Chapter 62 of 81

Canonical reference 62

Classical Chinese

Wang Bi received recension, base text without commentary

道者萬物之奧。 善人之寶, 不善人之所保。 美言可以市,尊行可以加人。 人之不善,何棄之有? 故立天子,置三公, 雖有拱璧以先駟馬,不如坐進此道。 古之所以貴此道者何?不曰以求得,有罪以免邪?故為天下貴。

English

James Legge · The Sacred Books of China, volume 39

Tao has of all things the most honoured place. No treasures give good men so rich a grace; Bad men it guards, and doth their ill efface. (Its) admirable words can purchase honour; (its) admirable deeds can raise their performer above others. Even men who are not good are not abandoned by it. Therefore when the sovereign occupies his place as the Son of Heaven, and he has appointed his three ducal ministers, though (a prince) were to send in a round symbol-of-rank large enough to fill both the hands, and that as the precursor of the team of horses (in the court-yard), such an offering would not be equal to (a lesson of) this Tao, which one might present on his knees. Why was it that the ancients prized this Tao so much? Was it not because it could be got by seeking for it, and the guilty could escape (from the stain of their guilt) by it? This is the reason why all under heaven consider it the most valuable thing.

French

Stanislas Julien · Imprimerie royale, Paris

Le Tao est l’asile de tous les êtres ; c’est le trésor de l’homme vertueux et l’appui du méchant. Les paroles excellentes peuvent faire notre richesse, les actions honorables peuvent nous élever au-dessus des autres. Si un homme n’est pas vertueux, pourrait-on le repousser avec mépris ? C’est pour cela qu’on avait établi un empereur et institué trois ministres. Il est beau de tenir devant soi une tablette de jade, ou d’être monté sur un quadrige ; mais il vaut mieux rester assis pour avancer dans le Tao. Pourquoi les anciens estimaient-ils le Tao ? N’est-ce pas parce qu’on le trouve naturellement sans le chercher tout le jour ? n’est-ce pas parce que les coupables obtiennent par lui la liberté et la vie? C’est pourquoi (le Tao) est l’être le plus estimable du monde.

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