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Laozi
Daodejing, Book of the Way and Virtue Chapter 68
Chapter 68 of 81
Canonical reference 68
Classical Chinese
Wang Bi received recension, base text without commentary
善為士者不武, 善戰者不怒, 善勝敵者不與, 善用人者為之下,是謂不爭之德,是謂用人之力, 是謂配天古之極。
English
James Legge · The Sacred Books of China, volume 39
He who in (Tao's) wars has skill Assumes no martial port; He who fights with most good will To rage makes no resort. He who vanquishes yet still Keeps from his foes apart; He whose hests men most fulfil Yet humbly plies his art. Thus we say, 'He ne'er contends, And therein is his might.' Thus we say, 'Men's wills he bends, That they with him unite.' Thus we say, 'Like Heaven's his ends, No sage of old more bright.'
French
Stanislas Julien · Imprimerie royale, Paris
Celui qui excelle à commander une armée, n’a pas une ardeur belliqueuse. Celui qui excelle à combattre ne se laisse pas aller à la colère. Celui qui excelle à vaincre ne lutte pas. Celui qui excelle à employer les hommes se met au-dessous d’eux. C’est là ce qu’on appelle posséder la vertu qui consiste à ne point lutter. C’est ce qu’on appelle savoir se servir des forces des hommes. C’est ce qu’on appelle s’unir au ciel. Telle était la science sublime des anciens.
Concepts in this passage
Anger
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Dao
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De, virtuous efficacy
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Useful emptiness
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Knowledge
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Messiah
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Non-contention
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Service
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Uncarved simplicity
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Softness
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Virtue
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War and peace
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Wisdom
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Wuwei, action without forcing
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Ziran, self-so
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