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Plutarch
Table Talk Section 2
Section 29 of 260
Canonical reference 1.9.2
Ancient Greek
καὶ ὁ Θέων ἀλλὰ τοῦτὸ γʼ εἶπε τῶν γεωδῶν Ἀριστοτέλης πάλαι διαλέλυκεν, ὃ προβέβληκας ἡμῖν. καὶ γὰρ τῇ θαλάττῃ τὸ ραχὺ καὶ γεῶδες ἐνδιέσπαρται καὶ τοῦτο ποιεῖ τὴν ἁλυκότητα μεμιγμένον· ᾗ καὶ μᾶλλον ἡ θάλαττα τούς τε νηχομένους ἐξαναφέρει καὶ στέγει τὰ βάρη, τοῦ γλυκέος ἐνδιδόντος διὰ κουφότητα καὶ ἀσθένειαν ἔστι γὰρ ἄμικτον καὶ καθαρόν· ὅθεν ἐνδύεται διὰ λεπτότητα καὶ διεξιὸν τοῦ θαλαττίου μᾶλλον ἐκτήκει τὰς κηλῖδας. ἢ οὐ δοκεῖ σοι τοῦτο πιθανῶς λέγειν Ἀριστοτέλης;
English
Thomas Creech, 1874
And Theon replied: Aristotle hath already given an account for this from the grossness of the sea water; for in this an abundance of rough earthy particles is mixed, and those make it salt; and upon this account swimmers or any other weights sink not so much in sea water as in fresh, for the latter, being thin and weak, yields to every pressure and is easily divided, because it is pure and unmixed; and by reason of this subtility of parts it penetrates better than salt water, and so looseneth from the clothes the sticking particles of the spot. And is not this discourse of Aristotle very probable?
French AI-generated translation, non-official
Codex gpt-5.6-sol · Non-official working translation · 2026-09-13
Et Théon répondit : Aristote en a déjà rendu raison par la grossièreté de l’eau de mer. Celle-ci contient une abondance de particules terrestres et rudes qui la rendent salée. C’est pourquoi les nageurs et les autres corps pesants s’enfoncent moins dans l’eau de mer que dans l’eau douce. Cette dernière, étant fluide et faible, cède à toute pression et se divise facilement parce qu’elle est pure et sans mélange. Grâce à la subtilité de ses parties, elle pénètre mieux que l’eau salée et détache ainsi des vêtements les particules adhérentes de la tache. Ce raisonnement d’Aristote n’est-il pas très vraisemblable ?
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