Public domain
The work and displayed translations are recorded as public domain or from an open transcription.
Seneca
On Benefits Chapter 19
Chapter 34 of 228
Canonical reference 2.19
Latin
Perseus canonical Latin TEI
Vides non esse magnum in ipsa re momentum, quoniam non videtur dedisse beneficium, qui a malo animo profuit ; casus enim beneficium est, hominis iniuria. Leonem in amphitheatro spectavimus, qui unum e bestiariis agnitum, cum quondam eius fuisset magister, protexit ab impetu bestiarum. Num ergo beneficium est ferae auxilium ? Minime, quia nec voluit facere nec faciendi animo fecit. Quo loco feram posui, tyrannum pone ; et hic vitam dedit et illa, nec hic nec illa beneficium. Quia non est beneficium accipere cogi, non est beneficium debere, cui nolis. Ante des oportet mihi arbitrium mei, deinde beneficium.
English
Aubrey Stewart · On Benefits (1887)
You see that the actual thing itself is not of much importance, because it is not regarded as a benefit at all, if you do good when you intended to do evil; in such a case the benefit is done by chance, the man did harm. I have seen a lion in the amphitheatre, who recognized one of the men who fought with wild beasts, who once had been his keeper, and protected him against the attacks of the other animals. Are we, then, to say that this assistance of the brute was a benefit? By no means, because it did not intend to do it, and did not do it with kindly intentions. You may class the lion and your tyrant together: each of them saved a man's life, yet neither conferred a benefit. Because it is not a benefit to be forced to receive one, neither is it a benefit to be under an obligation to a man to whom we do not wish to be indebted. You must first give me personal freedom of decision, and then your benefit.
French
Joseph Baillard · Œuvres complètes de Sénèque le Philosophe (1914)
Un tyran avait un abcès qui fût percé par le poignard d’un homme venu pour l’égorger. Ce tyran dut-il le remercier de ce qu’un mal, devant lequel l’art des médecins avait reculé, se trouvait guéri par l’assassinat ? Tu vois que le résultat importe assez peu, car je ne puis regarder comme bienfaiteur quiconque, voulant me nuire, m’aura servi. Au hasard appartient le bienfait, à l’homme l’offense. Nous avons vu dans l’amphithéâtre un lion qui, reconnaissant son ancien maître dans une des victimes qu’on livrait aux bêtes, le protégea contre toute attaque . Est-ce un bienfait que le secours de ce lion ? Non : il n’a ni voulu faire ni fait un acte réfléchi de bienfaisance. Au lieu d’une bête féroce, mets un tyran. Il m’aura sauvé la vie comme elle ; mais ni elle ni lui ne sont des bienfaiteurs. Il n’y a pas bienfait, si j’ai reçu forcément ; il n’y a pas bienfait, si je dois à qui je ne voudrais pas devoir. Avant tout laisse-moi mon libre arbitre : tu donneras après.
Concepts in this passage
Beneficence
View detailed page
Filter the library
Duty
View detailed page
Filter the library
Ether and field
View detailed page
Filter the library
Family
View detailed page
Filter the library
Freedom
View detailed page
Filter the library
Justice
View detailed page
Filter the library
Roles and relationships
View detailed page
Filter the library
Salvation
View detailed page
Filter the library
Sin
View detailed page
Filter the library
Time
View detailed page
Filter the library