Public domain The work and displayed translations are recorded as public domain or from an open transcription.

Seneca

Moral Letters to Lucilius Section 10

Section 1,680 of 2,141

Canonical reference 100.10

Latin

Perseus canonical Latin TEI

Sed non praestat omnia: non est fortis oratio eius, quamvis elata sit; non est violenta nec torrens, quamvis effusa sit; non est perspicua, sed pura. Desideres, inquis, contra vitia aliquid aspere dici, contra pericula animose, contra fortunam superbe, contra ambitionem contumeliose, volo luxuriam obiurgari, libidinem traduci, inpotentiam frangi. Sit aliquid oratorie acre, tragice grande, comice exile. Vis illum adsidere pusillae rei, verbis; ille rerum se magnitudini addixit, eloquentiam velut umbram non hoc agens trahit.

French

Baillard 1914

son style est sans nerf, bien qu’il ait de l’élévation ; il n’est point rapide ni impétueux, malgré son ampleur ; il n’est pas limpide, il n’est que pur. « Tu voudrais, dis-tu, l’entendre malmener le vice, mettre les périls au défi, apostropher la Fortune, humilier l’ambition ; tu voudrais que le luxe fût gourmandé, la débauche stigmatisée, la violence désarmée, que l’art oratoire parfois lui prêtât ses foudres, la tragédie son grandiose, le comique sa finesse. » Veux-tu donc qu’il s’amuse à la plus petite des choses, aux mots ? Il s’est voué à la science, son sublime objet ; et l’éloquence le suit comme son ombre, sans qu’il y prenne garde. Non, sans doute, il ne s’observera point à chaque pas, ramassant sa phrase sur elle-même, aiguisant chaque parole en trait qui réveille et qui perce, beaucoup, je l’avoue, tomberont sans porter coup, et par moments son discours glissera sur nous sans agir ;

English

Richard M. Gummere · Moral Letters to Lucilius

But, it may be said, he does not offer everything: though his style is elevated, it is not strong; though it flows forth copiously, it lacks force and sweep; it is not translucent, but it is lucid. “One would fail,” you urge, “to find therein any rugged denunciation of vice, any courageous words in the face of danger, any proud defiance of Fortune, any scornful threats against self-seeking. I wish to see luxury rebuked, lust condemned, waywardness crushed out. Let him show us the keenness of oratory, the loftiness of tragedy, the subtlety of comedy.” You wish him to rely on that pettiest of things, phraseology; but he has sworn allegiance to the greatness of his subject and draws eloquence after him as a sort of shadow, but not of set purpose.

Concepts in this passage

Before reading

What you will learn

Open the full record