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Seneca
Moral Letters to Lucilius Section 25
Section 1,941 of 2,141
Canonical reference 114.25
Latin
Perseus canonical Latin TEI
Cum vero magis ac magis vires morbus exedit et in medullas nervosque descendere deliciae, conspectu eorum, quibus se nimia aviditate inutilem reddidit, laetus, pro suis voluptatibus habet alienarum spectaculum, sumministrator libidinum festisque, quarum usum sibi ingerendo abstulit. Nec illi tam gratum est abundare iucundis quam acerbum, quod non omnem illum apparatum per gulam ventremque transmittit, quod non cum omni exoletorum feminarumque turba convolutatur, maeretque, quod magna pars suae felicitatis exclusa corporis angustiis cessat.
French
Baillard 1914
roi, quand ses vues tendent à l’honnête, et que veillant au salut du corps commis à sa garde, elle n’en exige rien de bas, rien d’avilissant ; si au contraire elle est emportée, cupide, sensuelle, elle tombe sous une qualification odieuse et sinistre, elle devient tyran. Alors des passions effrénées s’emparent d’elle et la poussent au mal, heureuses d’abord comme cette populace qui, aux largesses publiques, gorgée d’un superflu funeste, gaspille ce qu’elle ne peut dévorer. Puis quand, de progrès en progrès, la fièvre a miné toutes les forces, quand la moelle et les muscles sont pénétrés du poison de l’intempérance, l’image des plaisirs auxquels ses excès l’ont rendu inhabile fait la dernière joie de l’homme : en guise de voluptés qui lui soient propres, il a le spectacle de celles des autres, pourvoyeur et témoin de débauches dont l’abus lui a interdit l’usage. Moins flatté des délices qui affluent autour de lui que désespéré de voir que son palais ni son estomac ne peuvent absorber tout cet appareil de table, ni lui-même se vautrer dans tous les accouplements de ses mignons et prostituées, il gémit, car la plus grande part de sa félicité échappe à ses étroites facultés physiques, elle est perdue.
English
Richard M. Gummere · Moral Letters to Lucilius
But when the disease has gradually eaten away the strength, and luxurious habits have penetrated the marrow and the sinews, such a soul exults at the sight of limbs which, through its overindulgence, it has made useless; instead of its own pleasures, it views those of others; it becomes the go-between and witness of the passions which, as the result of self-gratification, it can no longer feel. Abundance of delights is not so pleasing a thing to that soul as it is bitter, because it cannot send all the dainties of yore down through the over-worked throat and stomach, because it can no longer whirl in the maze of eunuchs and mistresses, and it is melancholy because a great part of its happiness is shut off, through the limitations of the body.
Concepts in this passage
Affects
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Care of the soul
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Dukkha
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Family
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God
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Holiness
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Moral rightness and utility
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Pleasure
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Roles and relationships
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Salvation
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Self-governance
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Sin
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Suffering
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Virtue
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Wisdom
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