Moral Letters to Lucilius Section 16

Nulla enim avaritia sine poena est, quamvis satis sit ipsa poenarum. O quantum lacrimarum, quantum laborum exigit! Quam misera desiderat esse, quam misera e partis est! Adice cotidianas sollicitudines, quae pro modo habendi quemque discruciant. Maiore tormento pecunia possidetur quam quaeritur. Quantum damnis ingemescunt, quae et magna incidunt et videntur maiora! Denique ut illis fortuna nihil detrahat, quidquid non adquiritur, damnum est.

Car jamais l’avarice n’évite son châtiment, bien qu’elle-même déjà se punisse assez. Oh ! que de larmes, que de travaux elle impose ! Qu’elle est misérable par ses désirs, misérable par ses profits ! Et les inquiétudes journalières qui torturent chacun selon la mesure de son avoir ! L’argent tourmente plus ses possesseurs que ses aspirants. Combien ils gémissent de leurs pertes, souvent grandes par le fait, plus grandes par l’imagination ! Enfin, le sort ne fît-il point brèche à leur bien, pour eux ne point gagner c’est perdre.

For one must pay the penalty for all greedy acts; although the greed is enough of a penalty in itself. What tears and toil does money wring from us! Greed is wretched in that which it craves and wretched in that which it wins! Think besides of the daily worry which afflicts every possessor in proportion to the measure of his gain! The possession of riches means even greater agony of spirit than the acquisition of riches. And how we sorrow over our losses - losses which fall heavily upon us, and yet seem still more heavy! And finally, though Fortune may leave our property intact, whatever we cannot gain in addition, is sheer loss!