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Seneca

Moral Letters to Lucilius Section 1

Section 1,962 of 2,141

Canonical reference 116.1

Latin

Perseus canonical Latin TEI

Utrum satius sit modicos habere adfectus an nullos, saepe quaesitum est. Nostri illos expellunt, Peripatetici temperant. Ego non video, quomodo salubris esse aut utilis possit ulla mediocritas morbi. Noli timere; nihil corum eorum, quae tibi non vis negari, eripio. Facilem me indulgentemque praebebo rebus, ad quas tenetis et quas aut necessarias vitae aut utiles aut iucundas putas; detraham vitium. Nam cum tibi cupere interdixero, velle permittam, ut eadem illa intrepidus facias, ut certiore consilio, ut voluptates ipsas magis sentias; quidni ad te magis perventurae sint, si illis imperabis, quam si servies?

French

Baillard 1914

« Lequel vaut mieux d’avoir des passions modérées, ou de n’en avoir aucunes ? » Question souvent débattue. Nos stoïciens les proscrivent ; les péripatéticiens veulent les régler. Moi je ne vois pas ce que peut avoir de salutaire ou d’utile une maladie, si modérée qu’elle soit. Ne crains pas : je ne t’enlève rien de ce que tu ne veux pas qu’on te refuse ; je serai facile et indulgent pour ces objets d’affection que tu juges nécessaires, ou utiles, ou agréables à la vie : je n’ôterai que ce qui est vice. En te défendant le désir, je te permettrai le vouloir; tu feras les mêmes choses, mais sans trouble, avec une résolution plus ferme : tu goûteras mieux, dans leur essence même, les plaisirs. Ne viendront-ils pas mieux à toi, si tu leur commandes, que si tu leur obéis ?

English

Richard M. Gummere · Moral Letters to Lucilius

The question has often been raised whether it is better to have moderate emotions, or none at all. Philosophers of our school reject the emotions; the Peripatetics keep them in check. I, however, do not understand how any half-way disease can be either wholesome or helpful. Do not fear; I am not robbing you of any privileges which you are unwilling to lose! I shall be kindly and indulgent towards the objects for which you strive - those which you hold to be necessary to our existence, or useful, or pleasant; I shall simply strip away the vice. For after I have issued my prohibition against the desires, I shall still allow you to wish that you may do the same things fearlessly and with greater accuracy of judgment, and to feel even the pleasures more than before; and how can these pleasures help coming more readily to your call, if you are their lord rather than their slave!

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