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Seneca
Moral Letters to Lucilius Section 9
Section 2,011 of 2,141
Canonical reference 118.9
Latin
Perseus canonical Latin TEI
Quidam ita finierunt: bonum est, quod petitionem sui movet, vel quod impetum animi tendentis ad se movet. Et huic idem opponitur; multa enim impetum animi movent, quae petantur petentium malo. Melius illi, qui ita finierunt: bonum est, quod ad se impetum animi secundum naturam movet et ita demum petendum est, cum coepit esse expetendum. Iam et honestum est; hoc enim est perfecte petendum.
French
Baillard 1914
il dérobe, il sollicite, il entraîne. Voici une autre définition : « Le bien est une chose qui excite l’appétit d’elle-même, ou le mouvement et la tendance de l’âme vers elle. » À quoi on réplique également que ce mouvement de l’âme est excité par beaucoup de choses dont la poursuite perd le poursuivant. Une meilleure définition est celle-ci : « Le bien est ce qui attire vers soi le mouvement de l’âme conformément à la nature : celui-là seul est digne d’être recherché. » Dès qu’il mérite nos recherches, il est honnête, chose à rechercher par excellence.
English
Richard M. Gummere · Moral Letters to Lucilius
Therefore, some have given this definition: “That is good which inspires desire for itself, or rouses towards itself the impulse of a struggling soul.” There is the same objection to this idea; for many things rouse the soul’s impulses, and yet the search for them is harmful to the seeker. The following definition is better: “That is good which rouses the soul’s impulse towards itself in accordance with nature, and is worth seeking only when it begins to be thoroughly worth seeking.” It is by this time an honourable thing; for that is a thing completely worth seeking.
Concepts in this passage
Care of the soul
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Desire
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Moral rightness and utility
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Life in agreement with nature
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Nature
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Time
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Virtue
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War and peace
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Wisdom
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