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Seneca
Moral Letters to Lucilius Section 6
Section 109 of 2,141
Canonical reference 12.6
Latin
Perseus canonical Latin TEI
Molestum est, inquis, mortem ante oculos habere. Primum ista tam seni ante oculos debet esse quam iuveni. Non enim citamur ex censu. Deinde nemo tam senex est, ut inprobe unum diem speret. Unus autem dies gradus vitae est. Tota aetas partibus constat et orbes habet circumductos maiores minoribus. Est aliquis, qui omnis conplectatur et cingat; hic pertinet a natali ad diem extremum. Est alter, qui annos adulescentiae cludit. Est qui totam pueritiam ambitu suo adstringit. Est deinde per se annus in se omnia continens tempora, quorum multiplicatione vita conponitur. Mensis artiore praecingitur circulo. Angustissimum habet dies gyrum, sed et hic ab initio ad exitum venit, ab ortu ad occasum.
French
Baillard 1914
« Mais il est triste d’avoir la mort devant les yeux ! » D’abord elle doit être autant devant les yeux du jeune homme que du vieillard : car elle ne nous appelle point par rang d’âge ; puis on n’est jamais tellement vieux qu’on ne puisse espérer sans présomption encore un jour. Or un jour, c’est un degré de la vie : l’ensemble d’un âge d’homme se compose de divisions, de petits cercles enveloppés par de plus grands. Il en est un qui les embrasse et les comprend tous : celui qui va de la naissance à la mort. Tel cercle laisse en dehors les années de l’adolescence ; tel autre enferme dans son tour l’enfance tout entière ; vient ensuite l’année qui rassemble en elle tous les temps qui multipliés forment la vie. Une moindre circonférence borne le mois, une bien moindre encore le jour ;
English
Richard M. Gummere · Moral Letters to Lucilius
“But,” you say, “it is a nuisance to be looking death in the face!” Death, however, should be looked in the face by young and old alike. We are not summoned according to our rating on the censor’s list. Moreover, no one is so old that it would be improper for him to hope for another day of existence. And one day, mind you, is a stage on life’s journey. Our span of life is divided into parts; it consists of large circles enclosing smaller. One circle embraces and bounds the rest; it reaches from birth to the last day of existence. The next circle limits the period of our young manhood. The third confines all of childhood in its circumference. Again, there is, in a class by itself, the year; it contains within itself all the divisions of time by the multiplication of which we get the total of life. The month is bounded by a narrower ring. The smallest circle of all is the day; but even a day has its beginning and its ending, its sunrise and its sunset.
Concepts in this passage
Death
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Family
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Hope
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Messiah
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Roles and relationships
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Sin
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Time
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Virtue
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Wisdom
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