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Seneca
Moral Letters to Lucilius Section 11
Section 2,046 of 2,141
Canonical reference 120.11
Latin
Perseus canonical Latin TEI
Hanc in partes divisimus; oportebat cupiditates refrenari, metus comprimi, facienda provideri, reddenda distribui; conprehendimus temperantiam, fortitudinem, prudentiam, iustitiam et suum cuique dedimus officium. Ex quo ergo virtutem intelleximus? Ostendit illam nobis ordo eius et decor et constantia et omnium inter se actionum concordia et magnitudo super omnia efferens sese. Hinc intellecta est illa beata vita secundo defluens cursu, arbitrii sui tota.
French
Baillard 1914
On jugea que là était la parfaite vertu, laquelle se ramifia en plusieurs parties. Car on avait des passions à dompter, des frayeurs à vaincre, il fallait prévoir les choses à faire, rendre à chacun selon son droit : on trouva pour tout cela la tempérance, la force, la prudence, la justice, et on leur assigna leurs rôles.
Qu’est-ce donc qui nous a fait connaître la vertu ? Nous l’avons reconnue à l’ordre qu’elle établit, à sa beauté, à sa constance, à l’harmonie de toutes ses actions, à cette grandeur qui se rend supérieure à tout. Alors naquit l’idée de cette vie heureuse qui coule doucement, sans obstacle, qui s’appartient toute à elle-même.
English
Richard M. Gummere · Moral Letters to Lucilius
We have separated this perfect virtue into its several parts. The desires had to be reined in, fear to be suppressed, proper actions to be arranged, debts to be paid; we therefore included self-restraint, bravery, prudence, and justice - assigning to each quality its special function. How then have we formed the conception of virtue? Virtue has been manifested to us by this man’s order, propriety, steadfastness, absolute harmony of action, and a greatness of soul that rises superior to everything. Thence has been derived our conception of the happy life, which flows along with steady course, completely under its own control.
Concepts in this passage
Affects
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Care of the soul
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Civic duty
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Courage
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Desire
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Duty
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Family
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Fear
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Force
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Impressions and assent
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Justice
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Law
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Steadfast patience
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Roles and relationships
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Self-governance
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Suffering
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Virtue
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Wisdom
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