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Seneca

Moral Letters to Lucilius Section 20

Section 2,055 of 2,141

Canonical reference 120.20

Latin

Perseus canonical Latin TEI

Maximum indicium est malae mentis fluctuatio et inter simulationem virtutum amorcmque amoremque vitiorum adsidua iactatio. Aliquis habebat saepe ducentos, Saepe decem servos; modo reges atque tetrarchas, Omnia magna loquens, modo sit mihi mensa tripes et Concha salis puri, toga quae defendere frigus Quamvis crassa queat; decies centena dedisses Huic parco, paucis contento; quinque diebus Nil erat.

French

Baillard 1914

La grande marque d’un cœur corrompu est de flotter, de se laisser ballotter sans fin des vertus qu’on simule aux vices qu’on affectionne.

On lui voyait tantôt deux cents esclaves,
Tantôt dix ; il n’avait que tétrarques et rois
Et grandeurs à la bouche ; et puis, baissant la voix :
« Une table à trois pieds, une simple salière,
Pour me parer du froid une toge grossière,
C’est assez. » À cet homme exempt de passions,
Chiche, content de peu, donnez deux millions :

English

Richard M. Gummere · Moral Letters to Lucilius

The greatest proof of an evil mind is unsteadiness, and continued wavering between pretence of virtue and love of vice. He’d have sometimes two hundred slaves at hand And sometimes ten. He’d speak of kings and grand Moguls and naught but greatness. Then he’d say: “Give me a three-legged table and a tray Of good clean salt, and just a coarse-wove gown To keep the cold out.” If you paid him down (So sparing and content!) a million cool, In five short days he’d be a penceless fool.

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