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Seneca

Moral Letters to Lucilius Section 19

Section 2,136 of 2,141

Canonical reference 124.19

Latin

Perseus canonical Latin TEI

Quid ergo? inquis, muta animalia perturbate et indisposite moventur? Dicerem illa perturbate et indisposite moveri, si natura illorum ordinem caperet; nunc moventur secundum naturam suam. Perturbatum enim id est, quod esse aliquando et non perturbatum potest; sollicitum est, quod potest esse securum. Nulli vitium est, nisi cui virtus potest esse; mutis animalibus talis ex natura sua motus est.

French

Baillard 1914

« Mais, dira-t-on, pourquoi les animaux n’auraient-ils ni ordre ni règle dans leurs mouvements ? » Oui, voilà ce que j’affirmerais si l’ordre était dans leur nature ; mais, en réalité, ils se meuvent selon leur nature désordonnée. Il n’y a proprement de déréglé que ce qui peut être parfois conforme à la règle ; pour qu’il y ait inquiétude, il faut qu’il puisse y avoir sécurité ; le vice n’est jamais qu’où pourrait être la vertu. C’est ainsi que les mouvements des animaux correspondent à leur nature.

English

Richard M. Gummere · Moral Letters to Lucilius

“What!” you say, “do dumb animals move in disturbed and ill-ordered fashion?” I should say that they moved in disturbed and ill-ordered fashion, if their nature admitted of order; as it is, they move in accordance with their nature. For that is said to be “disturbed” which can also at some other time be “not disturbed”; so, too, that is said to be in a state of trouble which can be in a state of peace. No man is vicious except one who has the capacity of virtue; in the case of dumb animals their motion is such as results from their nature.

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