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Seneca

Moral Letters to Lucilius Section 24

Section 2,141 of 2,141

Canonical reference 124.24

Latin

Perseus canonical Latin TEI

Tunc beatum esse te iudica, cum tibi ex ea gaudium omne nascetur, cum visis, quae homines eripiunt, optant, custodiunt, nihil inveneris, non dico quod malis, sed quod velis. Brevem tibi formulam dabo, qua te metiaris, qua perfectum esse iam sentias: tunc habebis tuum, cum intelleges infelicissimos esse felices. Vale.

French

Baillard 1914

Fais qu’elle arrive à son dernier terme, et s’élève aussi haut qu’elle peut croître. Ne t’estime heureux que le jour où toutes tes joies naîtront de toi-même ; où, parmi ces objets que les mortels s’arrachent, qu’ils convoitent, qu’ils gardent chèrement, nul ne te semblera digne, je ne dis pas de tes préférences, mais du moindre désir. Voici une courte formule qui te doit donner ou la mesure de tes progrès, ou la conscience de ta perfection ; tu jouiras du vrai bien quand tu comprendras que les plus malheureux des hommes, ce sont les heureux.

English

Richard M. Gummere · Moral Letters to Lucilius

Only consider yourself happy when all your joys are born of reason, and when - having marked all the objects which men clutch at, or pray for, or watch over - you find nothing which you will desire; mind, I do not say prefer. Here is a short rule by which to measure yourself, and by the test of which you may feel that you have reached perfection: “You will come to your own when you shall understand that those whom the world calls fortunate are really the most unfortunate of all.” Farewell.

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