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Seneca

Moral Letters to Lucilius Section 6

Section 137 of 2,141

Canonical reference 14.6

Latin

Perseus canonical Latin TEI

Non est itaque mirum, si maximus huius rei timor est, cuius et varietas magna et apparatus terribilis est. Nam quemadmodum plus agit tortor, quo plura instrumenta doloris exposuit (specie enim vincuntur qui patientia restitissent); ita ex iis, quae animos nostros subigunt et domant, plus proficiunt, quae habent quod ostendant. Illae pestes non minus graves sunt, famem dico et sitim et praecordiorum subpurationes et febrem viscera ipsa torrentem. Sed latent, nihil habent quod intentent, quod praeferant; haec ut magna bella aspectu apparatuque vicerunt.

French

Baillard 1914

il n’est pas étonnant que nos plus grandes craintes nous viennent d’un ennemi dont les supplices sont si variés et les apprêts si formidables. Comme le bourreau terrifie d’autant plus qu’il étale plus d’instruments de torture (car l’appareil triomphe de qui eût résisté aux douleurs) ; de même, parmi les choses qui subjuguent et domptent nos âmes, les plus puissantes sont celles qui ont de quoi parler aux yeux. Il y a des fléaux non moins graves, tels que la faim, la soif, les ulcères intérieurs, la fièvre qui brûle les entrailles ; mais ceux-là sont cachés : ils n’ont rien à montrer qui menace, qui soit pittoresque : les autres sont comme ces grandes armées dont l’aspect et les préparatifs seuls ont déjà vaincu.

English

Richard M. Gummere · Moral Letters to Lucilius

It is not surprising, then, if our greatest terror is of such a fate; for it comes in many shapes and its paraphernalia are terrifying. For just as the torturer accomplishes more in proportion to the number of instruments which he displays, - indeed, the spectacle overcomes those who would have patiently withstood the suffering, - similarly, of all the agencies which coerce and master our minds, the most effective are those which can make a display. Those other troubles are of course not less serious; I mean hunger, thirst, ulcers of the stomach, and fever that parches our very bowels. They are, however, secret; they have no bluster and no heralding; but these, like huge arrays of war, prevail by virtue of their display and their equipment.

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