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Seneca
Moral Letters to Lucilius Section 5
Section 174 of 2,141
Canonical reference 17.5
Latin
Perseus canonical Latin TEI
si vis vacare animo, aut pauper sis oportet aut pauperi similis. Non potest studium salutare fieri sine frugalitatis cura; frugalitas autem paupertas voluntaria est. Tolle itaque istas excusationes: Nondum habeo, quantum satis est; si ad illam summam pervenero, tunc me totum philosophiae dabo. Atqui nihil prius quam hoc parandum est, quod tu differs et post cetera paras; ab hoc incipiendum est. Parare, inquis, unde vivam volo. Simul et para et disce; si quid te vetat bene vivere, bene mori non vetat.
French
Baillard 1914
Qui veut cultiver librement son âme doit être pauvre ou vivre comme tel. Cette culture ne profite qu’au sectateur de la frugalité : or la frugalité, c’est une pauvreté volontaire. Défais-toi donc de ces vains prétextes : « Je n’ai pas encore ce qui me suffirait ; que j’arrive à telle somme, et je me donne tout à la philosophie. » Eh ! c’est cette philosophie qu’il faut avant tout acquérir ; tu l’ajournes, tu la remets en dernier, elle par qui tu dois commencer. « Je veux amasser de quoi vivre ! » Apprends donc aussi comment il faut amasser. Si quelque chose t’empêche de bien vivre, qui t’empêche de bien mourir ? Non :
English
Richard M. Gummere · Moral Letters to Lucilius
Even the rich man copies her ways when he is in his senses. If you wish to have leisure for your mind, either be a poor man, or resemble a poor man. Study cannot be helpful unless you take pains to live simply; and living simply is voluntary poverty. Away, then, with all excuses like: “I have not yet enough; when I have gained the desired amount, then I shall devote myself wholly to philosophy.” And yet this ideal, which you are putting off and placing second to other interests, should be secured first of all; you should begin with it. You retort: “I wish to acquire something to live on.” Yes, but learn while you are acquiring it; for if anything forbids you to live nobly, nothing forbids you to die nobly.
Concepts in this passage
Anger
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Care of the soul
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Desire
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Family
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Mindfulness
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Poverty and wealth
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Salvation
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Sin
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Virtue
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Wisdom
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