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Seneca
Moral Letters to Lucilius Section 15
Section 196 of 2,141
Canonical reference 18.15
Latin
Perseus canonical Latin TEI
In omnes personas hic exardescit affectus; tam ex amore nascitur quam ex odio, non minus inter seria quam inter lusus et iocos. Nec interest, ex quam magna causa nascatur, sed in qualem perveniat animum. Sic ignis non refert quam magnus, sed quo incidat. Nam etiam maximum solida non receperunt; rursus arida et corripi facilia scintillam quoque fovent usque in incendium. Ita est, mi Lucili, ingentis irae exitus furor est, et ideo ira vitanda est non moderationis causa, sed sanitatis. Vale.
French
Baillard 1914
» Pour bien sentir cette grande vérité, il suffit d’avoir eu un esclave ou un ennemi. C’est contre les hommes de tous rangs que cette fièvre s’allume : elle naît de l’amour, elle naît de la haine, au milieu des choses sérieuses comme parmi les jeux et les ris. Le point essentiel n’est pas la gravité de ses motifs, mais le caractère où elle entre. Ainsi peu importe qu’un feu soit plus ou moins actif ; la matière où il tombe fait tout : il est des corps massifs que la plus vive flamme ne pénètre pas, comme il en est de tellement secs et combustibles qu’une étincelle même s’y nourrit jusqu’à former un incendie. Oui, cher Lucilius, l’extrême colère aboutit au délire ; et il faut la fuir moins encore pour garder la mesure que pour sauver notre raison.
English
Richard M. Gummere · Moral Letters to Lucilius
But indeed this emotion blazes out against all sorts of persons; it springs from love as much as from hate, and shows itself not less in serious matters than in jest and sport. And it makes no difference how important the provocation may be, but into what kind of soul it penetrates. Similarly with fire; it does not matter how great is the flame, but what it falls upon. For solid timbers have repelled a very great fire; conversely, dry and easily inflammable stuff nourishes the slightest spark into a conflagration. So it is with anger, my dear Lucilius; the outcome of a mighty anger is madness, and hence anger should be avoided, not merely that we may escape excess, but that we may have a healthy mind. Farewell.
Concepts in this passage
Affects
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Anger
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Care of the soul
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Education
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Family
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Love
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Messiah
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Mode
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Reason
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Salvation
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Truth
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Virtue
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Wisdom
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