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Seneca
Moral Letters to Lucilius Section 2
Section 210 of 2,141
Canonical reference 20.2
Latin
Perseus canonical Latin TEI
Aliud propositum est declamantibus et adsensionem coronae captantibus, aliud his, qui iuvenum et otiosorum aures disputatione varia aut volubili detinent; facere docet philosophia, non dicere, et hoc exigit, ut ad legem suam quisque vivat, ne orationi vita dissentiat, ut ipsa intra se vita unius sit omnium actionum sine dissensione coloris. Maximum hoc est et officium sapientiae et indicium, ut verbis opera concordent, ut ipse ubique par sibi idemque sit. Quis hoc praestabit? Pauci, aliqui tamen. Est enim difficile hoc; nec hoc dico, sapientem uno semper iturum gradu, sed una via.
French
Baillard 1914
Bien différent est le but de ces déclamateurs qui ne veulent que capter les suffrages d’une coterie, de ces ergoteurs qui amusent les oreilles de la jeunesse et des oisifs en voltigeant d’un sujet à l’autre avec une égale volubilité. La philosophie enseigne à faire non à parler : ce qu’elle exige, c’est que tous vivent
d’après sa loi ; que la vie ne démente point les discours et que la teinte de toutes nos actions soit une. Voilà le premier devoir de la sagesse et son plus sûr indice : la concordance du langage avec la conduite, et que l’homme soit partout égal et semblable à lui-même. Qui remplira cette tâche ? Peu d’hommes, mais enfin quelques-uns. La chose est difficile, et je ne dis point que le sage ira toujours du même pas :
English
Richard M. Gummere · Moral Letters to Lucilius
Far different is the purpose of those who are speech-making and trying to win the approbation of a throng of hearers, far different that of those who allure the ears of young men and idlers by many-sided or fluent argumentation; philosophy teaches us to act, not to speak; it exacts of every man that he should live according to his own standards, that his life should not be out of harmony with his words, and that, further, his inner life should be of one hue and not out of harmony with all his activities. This, I say, is the highest duty and the highest proof of wisdom, - that deed and word should be in accord, that a man should be equal to himself under all conditions, and always the same. “But,” you reply, “who can maintain this standard?” Very few, to be sure; but there are some. It is indeed a hard undertaking, and I do not say that the philosopher can always keep the same pace. But he can always travel the same path.
Concepts in this passage
Academic skepticism
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Anger
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Care of the soul
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Civic duty
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Duty
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Family
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Law
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Messiah
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Prayer
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Reason
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Sin
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Virtue
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Wisdom
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