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Seneca

Moral Letters to Lucilius Section 5

Section 357 of 2,141

Canonical reference 31.5

Latin

Perseus canonical Latin TEI

Generosos animos labor nutrit. Non est ergo, quod ex illo voto vetere parentum tuorum eligas, quid contingere tibi velis, quid optes; et in totum iam per maxima acto viro turpe est etiamnunc deos fatigare. Quid votis opus est? Fac te ipse felicem. Facies autem, si intellexeris bona esse, quibus admixta virtus est, turpia, quibus malitia coniuncta est. Quemadmodum sine mixtura lucis nihil splendidum est, nihil atrum, nisi quod tenebras habet aut aliquid in se traxit obscuri, quemadmodum sine adiutorio ignis nihil calidum est, nihil sine aere frigidum; ita honesta et turpia virtutis ac malitiae societas efficit.

French

Baillard 1914

La fatigue est l’aliment des fortes âmes. » Ne va donc pas, dans les vœux jadis formés par tes parents, choisir ce que tu voudras obtenir et
souhaiter pour toi : et, après tout, un homme qui a traversé de si hauts postes doit rougir d’importuner encore les dieux. Qu’est-il besoin de vœux ? Fais-toi heureux toi-même ; et tu le seras, si tu reconnais pour vrais biens ceux qu’accompagne la vertu, et pour déshonnête tout ce à quoi la méchanceté s’allie. De même que sans un mélange de lumière il n’est rien de brillant, et rien de sombre s’il ne porte en soi ses ténèbres ou n’attire quelque obscurité : de même que sans l’auxiliaire du feu il n’est point de chaleur, et sans l’air point de froid ; ainsi l’honnête ou le honteux naissent de l’alliance de la vertu ou de la méchanceté.

English

Richard M. Gummere · Moral Letters to Lucilius

Work is the sustenance of noble minds. There is, then, no reason why, in accordance with that old vow of your parents, you should pick and choose what fortune you wish should fall to your lot, or what you should pray for; besides, it is base for a man who has already travelled the whole round of highest honours to be still importuning the gods. What need is there of vows? Make yourself happy through your own efforts; you can do this, if once you comprehend that whatever is blended with virtue is good, and that whatever is joined to vice is bad. Just as nothing gleams if it has no light blended with it, and nothing is black unless it contains darkness or draws to itself something of dimness, and as nothing is hot without the aid of fire, and nothing cold without air; so it is the association of virtue and vice that makes things honourable or base.

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