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Seneca
Moral Letters to Lucilius Section 4
Section 372 of 2,141
Canonical reference 33.4
Latin
Perseus canonical Latin TEI
Puta nos velle singulares sententias ex turba separare; cui illas adsignabimus? Zenoni an Cleanthi an Chrysippo an Panaetio an Posidonio? Non sumus sub rege; sibi quisque se vindicat. Apud istos quicquid Hermarchus dixit, quicquid Metrodorus, ad unum refertur. Omnia quae quisquam in illo contubernio locutus est, unius ductu et auspiciis dicta sunt. Non possumus, inquam, licet temptemus, educere aliquid ex tanta rerum aequalium multitudine. Pauperis est numerare pecus. Quocumque miseris oculum, id tibi occurret, quod eminere posset, nisi inter paria legeretur.
French
Baillard 1914
Quand nous voudrions, dans cette multitude de pensées heureuses, en trier quelques-unes, à qui les attribuerions-nous ? À Zénon ? à Cléanthe ? à Chrysippe ? à Panætius ? à Posidonius ? Nous ne sommes pas sujets d’un roi : chacun relève de soi seul. Chez nos rivaux, tout ce qu’a dit Hermachus, tout ce qu’a dit Métrodore s’impute au même maître. Tout ce qui fut traité par le moindre disciple sous la tente épicurienne l’a été par l’inspiration et sous les auspices du chef. Nous ne pouvons, je le répète, quand nous l’essayerions, extraire rien d’un si grand nombre de beautés toutes égales.
Pauvre est celui dont le troupeau se compte.
English
Richard M. Gummere · Moral Letters to Lucilius
Suppose we should desire to sort out each separate motto from the general stock; to whom shall we credit them? To Zeno, Cleanthes, Chrysippus, Panaetius, or Posidonius? We Stoics are not subjects of a despot: each of us lays claim to his own freedom. With them, on the other hand, whatever Hermarchus says, or Metrodorus, is ascribed to one source. In that brotherhood, everything that any man utters is spoken under the leadership and commanding authority of one alone. We cannot, I maintain, no matter how we try, pick out anything from so great a multitude of things equally good. Only the poor man counts his flock. Wherever you direct your gaze, you will meet with something that might stand out from the rest, if the context in which you read it were not equally notable.
Concepts in this passage
Anger
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Desire
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Discipleship
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Freedom
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Poverty and wealth
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Reason
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Roles and relationships
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Sin
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Virtue
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Wisdom
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