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Seneca
Moral Letters to Lucilius Section 4
Section 391 of 2,141
Canonical reference 36.4
Latin
Perseus canonical Latin TEI
Hoc est discendi tempus. Quid ergo? Aliquod est, quo non sit discendum? Minime. Sed quemadmodum omnibus annis studere honestum est, ita non omnibus institui. Turpis et ridicula res est elementarius senex; iuveni parandum, seni utendum est. Facies ergo rem utilissimam tibi, si illum quam optimum feceris; haec aiunt beneficia esse expetenda tribuendaque, non dubie primae sortis, quae tam dare prodest quam accipere.
French
Baillard 1914
Qu’il persiste seulement à cultiver la vertu, à s’abreuver d’études libérales, de ces études dont il ne suffit pas de prendre une teinte, mais qui doivent pénétrer tout l’homme. La saison d’apprendre est venue. Qu’est-ce à dire ? En est-il une qui soit exempte de ce devoir ? Non certes : mais s’il est beau d’étudier à tout âge, il ne l’est pas d’en être toujours aux premières leçons. Quel objet de honte et de risée
qu’un vieillard encore à l’abécé de la vie ! Jeune, il faut acquérir, pour jouir quand on sera vieux.
Tu auras beaucoup fait pour toi-même, si tu rends ton ami le meilleur possible. Les plus belles grâces à faire comme à désirer, les grâces de premier choix, comme on dit, sont celles qu’il est aussi utile de donner que de recevoir.
English
Richard M. Gummere · Moral Letters to Lucilius
Now is the time to learn. “What? Is there any time when a man should not learn?” By no means; but just as it is creditable for every age to study, so it is not creditable for every age to be instructed. An old man learning his A B C is a disgraceful and absurd object; the young man must store up, the old man must use. You will therefore be doing a thing most helpful to yourself if you make this friend of yours as good a man as possible; those kindnesses, they tell us, are to be both sought for and bestowed, which benefit the giver no less than the receiver; and they are unquestionably the best kind.
Concepts in this passage
Beneficence
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Desire
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Duty
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Education
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Family
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Friendship
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Moral rightness and utility
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Justice
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Roles and relationships
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Time
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Virtue
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Wisdom
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