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Seneca

Moral Letters to Lucilius Section 3

Section 453 of 2,141

Canonical reference 44.3

Latin

Perseus canonical Latin TEI

Patricius Socrates non fuit. Cleanthes aquam traxit et rigando horto locavit manus. Platonem non accepit nobilem philosophia, sed fecit. Quid est quare desperes his te posse fieri parem? Omnes hi maiores tui sunt, si te illis geris dignum; geres autem, si hoc protinus tibi ipse persuaseris, a nullo te nobilitate superari.

French

Baillard 1914

elle luit pour tout le monde. Socrate n’était point patricien ; Cléanthe louait ses bras pour tirer l’eau dont il arrosait un jardin ; la philosophie, en adoptant Platon, ne lui demanda pas ses titres, elle les lui conféra. Pourquoi désespérerais-tu de ressembler à ces grands hommes ? Ils sont tous tes ancêtres, si tu te rends digne d’eux, et pour l’être, il faut tout d’abord te persuader que nul n’est de meilleure maison que toi.

English

Richard M. Gummere · Moral Letters to Lucilius

Socrates was no aristocrat. Cleanthes worked at a well and served as a hired man watering a garden. Philosophy did not find Plato already a nobleman; it made him one. Why then should you despair of becoming able to rank with men like these? They are all your ancestors, if you conduct yourself in a manner worthy of them; and you will do so if you convince yourself at the outset that no man outdoes you in real nobility.

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