Moral Letters to Lucilius Section 15

Quid ergo? Omnes servos admovebo mensae meae? Non magis quam omnes liberos. Erras, si existimas me quosdam quasi sordidioris operae reiecturum, ut puta illum mulionem et illum bubulcum; non ministeriis illos aestimabo, sed moribus. Sibi quisque dat mores, ministeria casus adsignat. Quidam cenent tecum, quia digni sunt, quidam, ut sint. Si quid enim in illis, ex sordida conversatione servile est, honestiorum convictus excutiet.

Je recevrais tous mes esclaves à ma table ! » Pas plus que tous les hommes libres. Tu te trompes, si tu crois que j’en repousserai quelques-uns comme chargés de trop sales fonctions, mon muletier par exemple, ou mon bouvier : je mesurerai l’homme non à son emploi, mais à sa moralité. Chacun se fait sa moralité ; le sort assigne les emplois. Mange avec l’un, parce qu’il en est digne, avec l’autre pour qu’il le devienne.

“Do you mean to say,” comes the retort, “that I must seat all my slaves at my own table?” No, not any more than that you should invite all free men to it. You are mistaken if you think that I would bar from my table certain slaves whose duties are more humble, as, for example, yonder muleteer or yonder herdsman; I propose to value them according to their character, and not according to their duties. Each man acquires his character for himself, but accident assigns his duties. Invite some to your table because they deserve the honour, and others that they may come to deserve it. For if there is any slavish quality in them as the result of their low associations, it will be shaken off by intercourse with men of gentler breeding.