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Seneca
Moral Letters to Lucilius Section 16
Section 625 of 2,141
Canonical reference 58.16
Latin
Perseus canonical Latin TEI
Nunc ad id, quod tibi promisi, revertor, quomodo quaecumque sunt, in sex modos Plato partiatur. Primum illud quod est nec visu nec tactu nec ullo sensu conprenditur; cogitabile est. Quod generaliter est, tamquam homo generalis, sub oculos non venit; sed specialis venit, ut Cicero et Cato. Animal non videtur; cogitatur. Videtur autem species eius, equus et canis.
French
Baillard 1914
Comment Platon divise-t-il tout ce qui est en six classes ? D’abord l’être en lui-même n’est saisissable ni par la vue, ni par le tact, ni par aucun sens : il ne l’est que par la pensée. Ce qui est d’une manière générale, le genre homme par exemple, ne tombe pas sous la vue ; on ne voit que des spécialités, comme Cicéron, comme Caton. Le genre animal ne se voit pas, il s’imagine ; mais on voit les espèces, le cheval, le chien.
English
Richard M. Gummere · Moral Letters to Lucilius
But I now return to the subject which I promised to discuss for you, namely, how it is that Plato divides all existing things in six different ways. The first class of “that which exists” cannot be grasped by the sight or by the touch, or by any of the senses; but it can be grasped by the thought. Any generic conception, such as the generic idea “man,” does not come within the range of the eyes; but “man” in particular does; as, for example, Cicero, Cato. The term “animal” is not seen; it is grasped by thought alone. A particular animal, however, is seen, for example, a horse, a dog.
Concepts in this passage
Care of the soul
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Virtue
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Wisdom
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