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Seneca
Moral Letters to Lucilius Section 25
Section 931 of 2,141
Canonical reference 74.25
Latin
Perseus canonical Latin TEI
Haec nihil vacare patitur loci, totum animum tenet, desiderium omnium tollit; sola satis est, omnium enim bonorum vis et origo in ipsa est. Quid refert, an aqua decurrens intercipiatur atque abeat, si fons, ex quo Auxerat, salvus est? Non dices vitam iustiorem salvis liberis quam amissis nec ordinatiorem nec prudentiorem nec honestiorem; ergo ne meliorem quidem. Non facit adieetio adiectio amicorum sapientiorem, non facit stultiorem detractio, ergo nec beatiorem aut miseriorem. Quamdiu virtus salva fuerit, non senties, quidquid abscesserit.
French
Baillard 1914
Elle ne laisse point de vide dans l’âme, elle l’occupe tout entière, elle en bannit tous les regrets : seule elle nous suffit, car tous les biens tirent d’elle leur valeur et leur origine. Qu’importe qu’une eau courante soit détournée et se perde, si la source d’où elle coulait est respectée ? Tu ne prétends pas qu’un homme soit plus juste, plus réglé, plus prudent, plus honorable quand ses enfants survivent que quand ils périssent : donc il n’en sera pas plus vertueux : donc il n’en sera pas meilleur. On n’en est ni plus sage parce qu’on a quelques amis de plus, ni plus insensé pour quelques amis de moins : on n’en est donc ni plus heureux ni plus misérable. Tant que la vertu reste sauve, on ne s’aperçoit pas qu’on ait rien perdu.
« Qu’est-ce à dire ?
English
Richard M. Gummere · Moral Letters to Lucilius
Virtue suffers no space in us to be unoccupied; it takes possession of the whole soul and removes all sense of loss. It alone is sufficient; for the strength and beginnings of all goods exist in virtue herself. What does it matter if running water is cut off and flows away, as long as the fountain from which it has flowed is unharmed? You will not maintain that a man’s life is more just if his children are unharmed than if they have passed away, nor yet better appointed, nor more intelligent, nor more honourable; therefore, no better, either. The addition of friends does not make one wiser, nor does their taking away make one more foolish; therefore, not happier or more wretched, either. As long as your virtue is unharmed, you will not feel the loss of anything that has been withdrawn from you.
Concepts in this passage
Care of the soul
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Friendship
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Justice
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Messiah
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Mindfulness
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Suffering
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Virtue
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War and peace
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Wisdom
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