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Seneca

Moral Letters to Lucilius Section 34

Section 940 of 2,141

Canonical reference 74.34

Latin

Perseus canonical Latin TEI

Quas optimum est differre, si discutere non possit. Vis scire futuro neminem debere torqueri? Quicumque audierit post quinquagesimum annum sibi patienda supplicia, non perturbatum nisi si medium spatium transiluerit et se in illam saeculo post futuram sollicitudinem inmiserit; eodem modo fit, ut animos libenter aegros et captantes causas doloris vetera atque obliterata contristent. Fit quae praeterierunt et quae futura sunt, absunt; neutra sentimus. Non est autem nisi ex eo, quod sentias, dolor. Vale.

French

Baillard 1914

Veux-tu la preuve qu’on ne doit jamais se tourmenter de l’avenir ? Qu’un homme apprenne que dans cinquante ans d’ici il subira quelque supplice, en sera-t-il troublé, si sa pensée ne franchit l’intervalle pour se plonger dans ces angoisses qui ne l’attendaient qu’au bout d’un demi-siècle ? C’est par un même travers que certains esprits, amoureux du chagrin et en quête de sujets d’affliction, s’attristent de vieux souvenirs déjà effacés par le temps. Les peines passées, tout comme celles à venir, sont loin de nous : nous ne sentons ni les unes ni les autres. Or il faut que l’on sente pour qu’il y ait douleur.

English

Richard M. Gummere · Moral Letters to Lucilius

Will you not understand that no man should be tormented by the future? The man who has been told that he will have to endure torture fifty years from now is not disturbed thereby, unless he has leaped over the intervening years, and has projected himself into the trouble that is destined to arrive a generation later. In the same way, souls that enjoy being sick and that seize upon excuses for sorrow are saddened by events long past and effaced from the records. Past and future are both absent; we feel neither of them. But there can be no pain except as the result of what you feel. Farewell.

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