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Seneca

Moral Letters to Lucilius Section 9

Section 967 of 2,141

Canonical reference 76.9

Latin

Perseus canonical Latin TEI

In homine optimum quid est? Ratio; hac antecedit animalia, deos sequitur. Ratio ergo perfecta proprium bonum est, cetera illi cum animalibus satisque communia sunt. Valet; et leones. Formosus est; et pavones. Velox est; et equi. Non dico, in his omnibus vincitur. Non quaero, quid in se maximum habeat, sed quid suum. Corpus habet; et arbores. Habet impetum ac motum voluntarium; et bestiae et vermes. Habet vocem; sed quanto clariorem canes, acutiorem aquilae, graviorem tauri, dulciorem mobilioremque luscinii?

French

Baillard 1914

Ce que chaque être doit avoir de meilleur en soi, c’est l’aptitude pour laquelle il est né, qui lui donne son rang. Quelle est dans l’homme la meilleure chose ? La raison : par elle il marche roi des animaux, il vient après les dieux. Cette raison perfectionnée est donc le bien propre de l’homme : tout le reste lui est commun avec les brutes et les plantes. Il est fort ? le lion ne l’est-il pas ? Il a la beauté ? le paon a la sienne. Il est prompt à la course, le cheval aussi. J’omets de dire : sous ces trois rapports il est inférieur. Je ne cherche point en quoi il excelle, mais ce qu’il possède seul. Il a un corps : les arbres en ont un. Il a des élans, des mouvements volontaires : de même la bête, et le vermisseau. Il a une voix : mais combien le chien
l'a plus éclatante, l’aigle plus perçante, le taureau plus grave, le rossignol plus douce et plus flexible !

English

Richard M. Gummere · Moral Letters to Lucilius

And what quality is best in man? It is reason; by virtue of reason he surpasses the animals, and is surpassed only by the gods. Perfect reason is therefore the good peculiar to man; all other qualities he shares in some degree with animals and plants. Man is strong; so is the lion. Man is comely; so is the peacock. Man is swift; so is the horse. I do not say that man is surpassed in all these qualities. I am not seeking to find that which is greatest in him, but that which is peculiarly his own. Man has body; so also have trees. Man has the power to act and to move at will; so have beasts and worms. Man has a voice; but how much louder is the voice of the dog, how much shriller that of the eagle, how much deeper that of the bull, how much sweeter and more melodious that of the nightingale!

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