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Seneca
Moral Letters to Lucilius Section 18
Section 1,031 of 2,141
Canonical reference 78.18
Latin
Perseus canonical Latin TEI
Illud quoque proderit, ad alias cogitationes avertere animum et a dolore discedere. Cogita quid honeste, quid fortiter feceris; bonas partes tecum ipse tracta. Memoriam in ea, quae maxime miratus es, sparge. Tunc tibi fortissimus quisque et victor doloris occurrat: ille, qui cum varices exsecandas praeberet, legere librum perseveravit; ille, qui non desiit ridere, cum hoc ipsum irati tortores omnia instrumenta crudelitatis suae experirentur. Non vincetur dolor ratione, qui victus est risu?
French
Baillard 1914
Tu te trouveras bien aussi de distraire ton esprit vers d’autres pensées et de l’enlever à celle de la douleur. Rappelle-toi tout ce que tu as fait d’honorable et de courageux : considère les beaux côtés du rôle humain, promène tes souvenirs sur les grands traits qui ont le plus excité ton admiration. Évoque ces hommes intrépides qui triomphèrent de la douleur, celui qui pendant que l’on incisait ses varices n’en poursuivait pas moins sa lecture ; celui qui ne cessa pas de rire, alors qu’irrités par là même les bourreaux épuisaient sur lui tous les raffinements de la cruauté. La raison ne vaincra-t-elle pas la douleur que le rire a vaincu ?
English
Richard M. Gummere · Moral Letters to Lucilius
This, too, will help - to turn the mind aside to thoughts of other things and thus to depart from pain. Call to mind what honourable or brave deeds you have done; consider the good side of your own life. Run over in your memory those things which you have particularly admired. Then think of all the brave men who have conquered pain: of him who continued to read his book as he allowed the cutting out of varicose veins; of him who did not cease to smile, though that very smile so enraged his torturers that they tried upon him every instrument of their cruelty. If pain can be conquered by a smile, will it not be conquered by reason?
Concepts in this passage
Anger
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Courage
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Family
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Li, ritual propriety
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Memory
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Reason
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Roles and relationships
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Spirit
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Virtue
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Wisdom
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