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Seneca
Moral Letters to Lucilius Section 4
Section 1,064 of 2,141
Canonical reference 80.4
Latin
Perseus canonical Latin TEI
Quid tibi opus est, ut sis bonus? Velle. Quid autem melius potes velle quam eripere te huic servituti, quae omnes premit, quam mancipia quoque condicionis extremae et in his sordibus nata omni modo exuere conantur? Peculium suum, quod conparaverunt ventre fraudato, pro capite numerant; tu non concupisces qualiacumque ad libertatem pervenire, qui te in illa putas natum?
French
Baillard 1914
Tout ce qui peut te rendre bon est en toi. Que te faut-il pour l’être ? Le vouloir. Et que peux-tu vouloir de mieux que de t’arracher à cette servitude qui se fait sentir à tout homme, et que les esclaves même du dernier rang, du sein de cette fange où ils sont nés, s’efforcent de briser par tous les moyens ? Ce pécule amassé en fraudant leur appétit, ils le donnent pour racheter leur tête ; et tu n’ambitionnerais pas de conquérir à tout prix la liberté, toi qui te crois né libre !
English
Richard M. Gummere · Moral Letters to Lucilius
And what do you need in order to become good? To wish it. But what better thing could you wish for than to break away from this slavery, - a slavery that oppresses us all, a slavery which even chattels of the lowest estate, born amid such degradation, strive in every possible way to strip off? In exchange for freedom they pay out the savings which they have scraped together by cheating their own bellies; shall you not be eager to attain liberty at any price, seeing that you claim it as your birthright?
Concepts in this passage
Ether and field
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Family
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Freedom
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Law
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Ressentiment
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Roles and relationships
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Slavery
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Virtue
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Wisdom
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