Public domain The work and displayed translations are recorded as public domain or from an open transcription.

Seneca

Moral Letters to Lucilius Section 26

Section 1,152 of 2,141

Canonical reference 83.26

Latin

Perseus canonical Latin TEI

Fere vinolentiam crudelitas sequitur; vitiatur enim exasperaturque sanitas mentis. Ut querulos difficilesque faciunt diutini morbi et ad minimam rabidos offensionem, ita ebrietates continuae efferant animos. Nam eum saepe apud se non sint, consuetudo insaniae durat et vitia vino concepta etiam sine illo valent.

French

Baillard 1914

Presque toujours l’ivrognerie a la cruauté pour compagne ; car elle violente et exaspère l’âme la plus saine. Tout comme les yeux demeurent irritables après une longue ophtalmie, au point que le moindre rayon de soleil les blesse, ainsi des orgies continues rendent les caractères féroces. À force de mettre l’homme hors de soi, cette habitude de frénésie endurcit les vices qu’engendre le vin ; et même de sang-froid ils prévalent.

English

Richard M. Gummere · Moral Letters to Lucilius

Cruelty usually follows wine-bibbing; for a man’s soundness of mind is corrupted and made savage. Just as a lingering illness makes men querulous and irritable and drives them wild at the least crossing of their desires, so continued bouts of drunkenness bestialize the soul. For when people are often beside themselves, the habit of madness lasts on, and the vices which liquor generated retain their power even when the liquor is gone.

Concepts in this passage

Before reading

What you will learn

Open the full record