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Seneca

Moral Letters to Lucilius Section 9

Section 1,324 of 2,141

Canonical reference 89.9

Latin

Perseus canonical Latin TEI

Philosophiae tres partes esse dixerunt et maximi et plurimi auctores: moralem, naturalem, rationalem. Prima conponit animum. Secunda rerum naturam scrutatur. Tertia proprietates verborum exigit et structuram et argumentationes, ne pro vero falsa subrepant. Ceterum inventi sunt et qui in pauciora philosophiam et qui in plura diducerent.

French

Baillard 1914

La philosophie se compose de trois parties, selon les autorités les plus graves et les plus nombreuses : la science morale, la science naturelle et la science logique. La première forme le cœur ; la seconde étudie la nature ; la troisième éclaircit les propriétés des mots, leur composition, et les moyens d’argumentation pour que le faux ne se glisse point à la place du vrai. Au reste, il s’est trouvé des auteurs qui réduisaient cette division, et d’autres qui l’étendaient.

English

Richard M. Gummere · Moral Letters to Lucilius

The greatest authors, and the greatest number of authors, have maintained that there are three divisions of philosophy - moral, natural, and rational. The first keeps the soul in order; the second investigates the universe; the third works out the essential meanings of words, their combinations, and the proofs which keep falsehood from creeping in and displacing truth. But there have also been those who divided philosophy on the one hand into fewer divisions, on the other hand into more.

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