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Seneca

Moral Letters to Lucilius Section 8

Section 1,413 of 2,141

Canonical reference 92.8

Latin

Perseus canonical Latin TEI

Inrationalis pars animi duas habet partes, alteram animosam, ambitiosam, inpotentem, positam in adfectionibus, alteram humilem, languidam, voluptatibus deditam; illam effrenatam, meliorem tamen, certe fortiorem ac digniorem viro reliquerunt, hanc necessariam beatae vitae putaverunt, enervem et abiectam.

French

Baillard 1914

La partie irraisonnable de l’âme se divise en deux autres : la première, ardente, ambitieuse, violente, tout entière aux passions ; la seconde, basse, languissante, que la volupté asservit. La partie effrénée, meilleure toutefois que l’autre, et certes plus courageuse et plus digne de l’homme, on n’en a pas tenu compte ; on a cru indispensable au bonheur la partie débile et abjecte. On a voulu lui assujettir la raison ;

English

Richard M. Gummere · Moral Letters to Lucilius

The irrational part of the soul is twofold: the one part is spirited, ambitious, uncontrolled; its seat is in the passions; the other is lowly, sluggish, and devoted to pleasure. Philosophers have neglected the former, which, though unbridled, is yet better, and is certainly more courageous and more worthy of a man, and have regarded the latter, which is nerveless and ignoble, as indispensable to the happy life.

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