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Seneca

Moral Letters to Lucilius Section 51

Section 1,503 of 2,141

Canonical reference 94.51

Latin

Perseus canonical Latin TEI

Praeterea si expectat tempus, quo per se sciat quid optimum factu sit, interim errabit et errando inpedietur, quo minus ad illud perveniat, quo possit se esse contentus. Regi ergo debet, dum incipit posse se regere. Pueri ad praescriptum discunt. Digiti illorum tenentur et aliena manu per litterarum simulacra ducuntur, deinde imitari iubentur proposita et ad illa reformare chirographum. Sic animus noster dum eruditur ad praescriptum, iuvatur.

French

Baillard 1914

» D’ailleurs, s’ils attendent à savoir par eux-mêmes ce qu’il y a de meilleur à faire, jusque-là ils ne peuvent qu’errer et leurs erreurs les empêcheront d’arriver à se suffire ; il leur faut donc un guide, pendant qu’ils se rendent capables de se guider. Les enfants apprennent par règles : on leur tient les doigts, que la main du maître promène sur le tracé des lettres figurées ; puis on leur prescrit d’imiter le modèle d’après lequel se réforme leur écriture ; ainsi notre âme trouve dans les préceptes instruction et secours.

English

Richard M. Gummere · Moral Letters to Lucilius

Moreover, if one awaits the time when one can know of oneself what the best line of action is, one will sometimes go astray and by going astray will be hindered from arriving at the point where it is possible to be content with oneself. The soul should accordingly be guided at the very moment when it is becoming able to guide itself. Boys study according to direction. Their fingers are held and guided by others so that they may follow the outlines of the letters; next, they are ordered to imitate a copy and base thereon a style of penmanship. Similarly, the mind is helped if it is taught according to direction.

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