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Seneca
Moral Letters to Lucilius Section 41
Section 1,567 of 2,141
Canonical reference 95.41
Latin
Perseus canonical Latin TEI
Quid est cena sumptuosa flagitiosius et equestrem censum consumente? Quid tam dignum censoria nota, si quis, ut isti ganeones loquuntur, sibi hoc et genio suo praestet? Et deciens tamen sestertio aditiales cenae frugalissimis viris constiterunt. Eadem res, si gulae datur, turpis est; si honori, reprensionem effugit. Non enim luxuria, sed inpensa sollemnis est.
French
Baillard 1914
Quoi de plus scandaleux que le faste qui dans un repas dévore le cens d’un chevalier ? Quoi de plus digne d’être noté par le censeur, dès qu’on se donne cela, comme parlent nos débauchés, pour soi, pour son plaisir ? Pourtant des repas de cérémonie ont coûté tout autant de sesterces aux hommes les plus sobres. Ce qui, donné à la gourmandise, est honteux, échappe au blâme, si la dignité l’exigeait. Ce n’est plus du faste, c’est un devoir de représentation.
English
Richard M. Gummere · Moral Letters to Lucilius
What is more shameful than a costly meal which eats away the income even of a knight? Or what so worthy of the censor’s condemnation as to be always indulging oneself and one’s “inner man,” if I may speak as the gluttons do? And yet often has an inaugural dinner cost the most careful man a cool million! The very sum that is called disgraceful if spent on the appetite, is beyond reproach if spent for official purposes! For it is not luxury but an expenditure sanctioned by custom.
Concepts in this passage
Care of the soul
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Civic duty
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Duty
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Family
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Pleasure
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Virtue
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Wisdom
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