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Seneca
Natural Questions Chapter 2
Chapter 78 of 201
Canonical reference 3.2
Latin
Latin Wikisource transcription (edition not asserted)
Aut stant omnes aquae aut eunt aut colliguntur aut uarias habent uenas. Aliae dulces sunt, aliae uarie asperae; quippe interueniunt salsae amaraeque aut medicatae, ex quibus sulphuratas dicimus, ferratas, aluminosas: indicat uim sapor. Habent praeterea multa discrimina, primum tactus: frigidae calidaeque sunt; deinde ponderis: leues et graues sunt; deinde coloris: purae sunt, turbidae, caeruleae, luridae, deinde salubritatis: sunt enim utiles, sunt mortiferae, sunt quae cogantur in lapidem, quaedam tenues, quaedam pingues; quaedam alunt, quaedam sine ulla bibentis ope transeunt, quaedam haustae fecunditatem afferunt.
French
Joseph Baillard · Œuvres complètes de Sénèque le Philosophe (1914)
Les eaux sont toutes ou stagnantes ou courantes, réunies par masses ou distribuées en filets. On en voit de douces ; on en voit de natures tout autres, d’âcres parfois, de salées, d’amères et de médicinales ; dans ces dernières nous rangeons les sulfureuses, les ferrugineuses, les alumineuses : la saveur indique la propriété. Elles ont encore de nombreuses différences, qu’on reconnaît au toucher : elles sont froides ou chaudes ; au poids : elles sont pesantes ou légères ; à la couleur : elles sont pures ou troubles, ou azurées, ou transparentes ; enfin, à la salubrité : elles sont saines, salutaires, ou mortelles, ou pétrifiables. Il y en a d’extrêmement légères ; il y en a de grasses ; les unes sont nourrissantes, les autres passent sans soutenir le corps ; d’autres procurent la fécondité.
English
John Clarke · Physical Science in the Time of Nero (1910)
All waters are classed as either standing or running; they are either gathered in one or occupy different channels underground. Some of them are sweet, others have pungent flavours of different kinds, among them salt, bitter, medicinal. Belonging to the last class one may name sulphur, iron, alum waters. The taste shows the quality. Waters of different kinds have many other differences. First there is touch, hot and cold; then weight, light and heavy; then colour, pure, muddy, dark blue, yellowish; then wholesomeness, wholesome and useful, or deadly or capable of petrifaction. Some waters are thin, some thick; some give nourishment, others pass through the system without benefiting it at all; the use of some removes barrenness.
Concepts in this passage
Beneficence
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Care of the soul
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Death
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Ether and field
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Faith
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Family
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Moral rightness and utility
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Impressions and assent
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Nature
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Reason
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Roles and relationships
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Salvation
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Sin
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