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Sextus Empiricus
Against the Ethicists, Book XI of Against the Learned Section 108
Section 108 of 257
Canonical reference 11.108
Ancient Greek
Hermann Mutschmann and Jürgen Mau, editors · adversus-grc
εἰκὸς δ’ ἔστιν ἐνίους αὐτῶν καὶ προσδοξάζοντας, ὅτι μετὰ τελευτὴν ὅμοιος αὐτοὺς ἔπαινος περιμένει, προῦπτον αἱρεῖσθαι θάνατον. οὐκ ἀπίθανον δ’ ἄλλους τοῦτο πάσχειν βλέποντας, ὅτι δυσυπομένητα μᾶλλον αὐτοῖς ἔσται τὰ κατὰ τὴν ζωήν, θεασαμένοις (X 62) υἱᾶς τ’ ὀλλυμένους ἑλκηθείσας τε θύγατρας καὶ θαλάμους κεραιζομένους καὶ νήπια τέκνα βαλλόμενα ποτὶ γαίῃ ἐν αἰνῇ δηιοτῆτι.
English AI-generated translation, non-official
Codex gpt-5.6-sol · Non-official working translation · 2026-09-11
It is likely that some of them, also believing that similar praise awaits them after death, choose an evident death. Nor is it implausible that others undergo this because they see that what awaits them in life will be harder to endure, after beholding “sons slain, daughters dragged away, chambers ravaged, and infant children dashed to the ground in dreadful battle” (Iliad XXII 62).
French AI-generated translation, non-official
Codex gpt-5.6-sol · Non-official working translation · 2026-09-11
Il est vraisemblable que certains d’entre eux, croyant qu’une louange semblable les attend après leur mort, choisissent une mort manifeste. Il n’est pas non plus invraisemblable que d’autres agissent ainsi parce qu’ils voient que la vie leur deviendra plus insupportable après avoir contemplé « leurs fils tués, leurs filles emmenées, leurs chambres nuptiales saccagées et leurs petits enfants jetés contre terre dans l’affreuse mêlée ».
Concepts in this passage
Death
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Equipollence
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Suspension of judgment
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Virtue
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