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Sextus Empiricus

Against the Logicians, Books VII-VIII of Against the Learned Section 402

Section 402 of 927

Canonical reference 7.402

Ancient Greek

Hermann Mutschmann and Jürgen Mau, editors · adversus-grc

ἦν γὰρ καταληπτικὴ φαντασία, ἴνα τις ἀπὸ ταύτης ἄρχηται, ἡ ἀπὸ ὑπάρχοντος καὶ κατ’ αὐτὸ τὸ ὑπάρχον ἐναπομεμαγμένη καὶ ἐναπεσφραγισμένη, ὁποία οὐκ ἂν γένοιτο ἀπὸ μὴ ὑπάρχοντος. τούτων δὲ τὰ μὲν ἄλλα λέγουσιν οἱ περὶ τὸν Καρνεάδην συγχωρήσειν τοῖς ἀπὸ τῆς Στοᾶς, τὸ δὲ “οἵα οὐκ ἂν γένοιτο ἀπὸ μὴ ὑπάεχοντος” ἀσυγχώρητον εἶναι. γίνονται γὰρ καὶ ἀπὸ μὴ ὑπαρχόντων φαντασίαι ὧς ἀπὸ ὑπαρχόντων.

English AI-generated translation, non-official

Codex gpt-5.6-sol · Non-official working translation · 2026-09-11

To begin with their account, an apprehensive presentation was one produced by an existing thing, stamped and impressed in accordance with that existing thing, and of such a kind as could not arise from what does not exist. Carneades and his followers say that they will concede the other parts of this definition to the Stoics, but not “of such a kind as could not arise from what does not exist.” For presentations arise from nonexistent things just as they do from existing things.

French AI-generated translation, non-official

Codex gpt-5.6-sol · Non-official working translation · 2026-09-11

Pour commencer par elle, la représentation compréhensive était celle qui, venant de ce qui existe, était imprimée et scellée conformément à ce qui existe même, et telle qu’elle ne pourrait provenir de ce qui n’existe pas. Les disciples de Carnéade disent qu’ils accorderont aux Stoïciens les autres éléments de cette définition, mais non « telle qu’elle ne pourrait provenir de ce qui n’existe pas ». Car des représentations provenant de choses inexistantes se produisent elles aussi comme si elles provenaient de choses existantes.

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