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Baruch Spinoza
Ethics, Émile Saisset’s French Translation Section section-0157
Section 157 of 300
Canonical reference section-0157
French
Émile Saisset or Paul Janet
Enfin, la nature humaine étant ainsi faite et nos jugements inconstants à ce point ; si l’on ajoute que l’homme ne juge souvent des choses que par ses passions, et que souvent aussi les objets qu’il se représente commune des causes de joie ou de tristesse, et qu’il s’efforce en conséquence d’attirer à lui ou d’en éloigner (par la Propos. 28, partie 3). sont des objets tout imaginaires (pour ne point parler ici de tout ce qui a été expliqué dans la seconde partie touchant l’incertitude des choses), il est aisé de concevoir que l’homme est souvent pour beaucoup dans la cause de sa tristesse comme de sa joie ; en d’autres termes, que sa tristesse et sa joie sont souvent accompagnées de l’idée de soi-même comme cause ; d’où l’on peut comprendre ce que c’est que repentir et paix intérieure. Le repentir est une tristesse accompagnée de l’idée de soi-même ; et la paix intérieure, une joie accompagnée de l’idée de soi-même ; toujours à titre de cause ; et ces passions ont une très-grande force, parce que les hommes croient être libres (voyez la Propos. 49, partie 3).
Tout objet que nous avons déjà vu avec d’autres objets, ou en qui nous n’imaginons rien qui ne soit commun à plusieurs, nous ne le contemplerons pas aussi longtemps que celui en qui nous imaginons quelque chose de singulier.
English AI-generated translation, non-official
Codex gpt-5.6-sol · Non-official working translation · 2026-09-11
Finally, since human nature is so constituted and our judgments are inconstant to such a degree; if we add that man often judges things only by his passions, and that often also the objects he represents to himself as causes of joy or sadness, and which he consequently endeavors to draw toward himself or remove from himself (by Prop. 28, Part 3), are wholly imaginary objects (not to speak here of everything explained in the second part concerning the uncertainty of things), it is easy to conceive that man often contributes greatly to the cause of his sadness as well as his joy; in other words, that his sadness and joy are often accompanied by the idea of himself as cause. From this one can understand what repentance and inward peace are. Repentance is sadness accompanied by the idea of oneself, and inward peace is joy accompanied by the idea of oneself, always as cause; and these passions have very great force because men believe themselves free (see Prop. 49, Part 3).
Any object we have already seen with other objects, or in which we imagine nothing that is not common to several, we shall not contemplate as long as one in which we imagine something singular.
Concepts in this passage
Adequate idea
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Affects
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Attribute
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Conatus
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Family
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Freedom
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Impressions and assent
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Intellectual love of God
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Judgment
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Law
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Messiah
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Mode
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Nature
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Necessity
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Peace
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Power to act
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Repentance
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Sin
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Substance
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Suffering
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Time
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Worship
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