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Baruch Spinoza
Ethics, Émile Saisset’s French Translation Section section-0277
Section 277 of 300
Canonical reference section-0277
French
Émile Saisset or Paul Janet
A mesure qu’une image se rapporte à un plus grand nombre de choses, elle revient plus fréquemment à l’esprit : en d’autres termes, elle se réveille plus souvent dans l’âme et l’occupe davantage.
Démonstration : A mesure, en effet, qu’une image ou qu’une passion a rapport à plus d’objets, il y a plus de causes capable de l’exciter ou de l’entretenir, et toutes ces causes, l’âme (en vertu de l’hypothèse) les aperçoit par cela seul qu’elle est affectée de cette passion ; d’où il suit que cette passion devra être plus fréquente, en d’autres termes elle se réveillera plus souvent dans l’âme et l’occupera davantage (par la Propos. 8. part. 5). C. Q. F. D.
Nous unissons plus facilement les images des choses avec les images qui se rapportent aux objets que nous concevons clairement et distinctement qu’avec toute autre sorte d’images.
Démonstration : Les objets que nous concevons clairement et distinctement, ce sont les propriétés générales des choses, ou ce qui se déduit de ces propriétés (voyez la Défin. de la raison dans le Schol. 2 de la Propos. 40, part. 2) ; et conséquemment, ces objets se représentent à notre esprit plus souvent que les autres (par la Propos. précéd.) ; d’où il suit que la perception simultanée de ces objets et du reste des choses devra s’opérer avec une facilité particulière, et par suite que les images des choses se joindront à ces objets plus aisément qu’à tous les autres (par la Propos. 18, part. 2). C. Q. F. D.
A mesure qu’une image est jointe à un plus grand nombre d’autres images, elle se réveille plus souvent dans notre âme.
Démonstration : A mesure en effet qu’une image est jointe à un plus grand nombre d’images, il y a un plus grand nombre de causes capables de l’exciter (par la propos. 18, part. 2). C. Q. F. D.
L’âme peut faire que toutes les affections du corps, c’est-à-dire que toutes les images des choses se rapportent à l’idée de Dieu.
Démonstration : Il n’est aucune affection du corps dont l’âme ne puisse se former un concept clair et distinct (par la Propos. 4, part. 5), et en conséquence, l’âme peut faire (par la Propos. 15, part. 1) que toutes ces affections se rapportent à l’idée de Dieu. C. Q. F. D.
English AI-generated translation, non-official
Codex gpt-5.6-sol · Non-official working translation · 2026-09-11
The more an image is related to a greater number of things, the more frequently it returns to the mind. In other words, it is awakened more often in the mind and occupies it more.
Proof: Indeed, the more an image or a passion is related to more objects, the more causes there are capable of arousing or sustaining it, and the mind, by hypothesis, perceives all these causes by the mere fact that it is affected by this passion. Hence it follows that this passion must be more frequent, in other words, that it will be awakened more often in the mind and occupy it more (by Prop. 8, Part 5). Q.E.D.
We unite the images of things more easily with images related to objects that we conceive clearly and distinctly than with any other kind of images.
Proof: The objects we conceive clearly and distinctly are the general properties of things, or what is deduced from these properties (see the Definition of reason in Scholium 2 of Prop. 40, Part 2). Consequently, these objects present themselves to our mind more often than others (by the preceding Prop.). Hence it follows that the simultaneous perception of these objects and of other things must occur with particular ease, and consequently that the images of things will be joined to these objects more easily than to all others (by Prop. 18, Part 2). Q.E.D.
The more an image is joined to a greater number of other images, the more often it is awakened in our mind.
Proof: Indeed, the more an image is joined to a greater number of images, the greater the number of causes capable of arousing it (by Prop. 18, Part 2). Q.E.D.
The mind can bring it about that all the affections of the body, that is, all the images of things, are related to the idea of God.
Proof: There is no affection of the body of which the mind cannot form a clear and distinct concept (by Prop. 4, Part 5). Consequently, the mind can bring it about (by Prop. 15, Part 1) that all these affections are related to the idea of God. Q.E.D.
Concepts in this passage
Adequate idea
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Affects
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Attribute
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Care of the soul
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Conatus
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Education
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Family
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Freedom
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God
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Impressions and assent
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Intellectual love of God
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Messiah
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Mode
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Necessity
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Power to act
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Reason
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Roles and relationships
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Spirit
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Substance
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Suffering
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Virtue
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