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Baruch Spinoza
Ethics, Émile Saisset’s French Translation Section section-0279
Section 279 of 300
Canonical reference section-0279
French
Émile Saisset or Paul Janet
Démonstration : L’idée de Dieu, qui est en nous, est adéquate et parfaite (par la Propos. 46 et 47, part. 2). En conséquence, en tant que nous contemplons Dieu, nous agissons (par la Propos. 3, part. 3), et partant (par la Propos. 59, part. 3) il est impossible qu’il y ait en nous un sentiment de tristesse accompagné de l’idée de Dieu, en d’autres termes (par la Défin. 7 des passions) personne ne peut haïr Dieu. C. Q. F. D.
Corollaire : L’amour que nous avons pour Dieu ne peut se changer en haine.
Scholie : On peut objecter cependant qu’en concevant Dieu comme cause de toutes choses, nous le considérons comme cause de la tristesse. Je réponds que la tristesse, en tant que nous en concevons les causes, cesse d’être une passion (par la Propos. 3, part. 5) ; en d’autres termes (par la Propos. 59, part. 3) elle cesse d’être la tristesse ; d’ou il suit qu’en tant que nous concevons Dieu comme cause de la tristesse, nous éprouvons de la joie.
Celui qui aime Dieu ne peut faire effort pour que Dieu l’aime à son tour.
Démonstration : Si l’homme faisait un tel effort, il désirerait donc (par le Coroll. de la Propos. 17, part. 5) que ce Dieu qu’il aime ne fût pas Dieu, et en conséquence (par la Propos. 19, part. 3), il désirerait être contristé, ce qui est absurde (par la Propos. 28, part. 3). Donc celui qui aime Dieu, etc. C. Q. F. D.
Cet amour de Dieu ne peut être souillé par aucun sentiment d’envie ni de jalousie, et il est entretenu en nous avec d’autant plus de force que nous nous représentons un plus grand nombre d’hommes comme unis avec Dieu de ce même lien d’amour.
English AI-generated translation, non-official
Codex gpt-5.6-sol · Non-official working translation · 2026-09-11
Proof: The idea of God that is in us is adequate and perfect (by Props. 46 and 47, Part 2). Consequently, insofar as we contemplate God, we act (by Prop. 3, Part 3), and therefore (by Prop. 59, Part 3) it is impossible for there to be in us a feeling of sadness accompanied by the idea of God. In other words (by Definition 7 of the passions), no one can hate God. Q.E.D.
Corollary: The love we have for God cannot change into hatred.
Scholium: It may nevertheless be objected that in conceiving God as the cause of all things, we regard him as the cause of sadness. I reply that sadness, insofar as we conceive its causes, ceases to be a passion (by Prop. 3, Part 5). In other words (by Prop. 59, Part 3), it ceases to be sadness. Hence it follows that insofar as we conceive God as the cause of sadness, we experience joy.
He who loves God cannot strive to have God love him in return.
Proof: If a man made such an effort, he would therefore desire (by the Corollary of Prop. 17, Part 5) that this God whom he loves should not be God, and consequently (by Prop. 19, Part 3), he would desire to be saddened, which is absurd (by Prop. 28, Part 3). Therefore he who loves God, etc. Q.E.D.
This love of God cannot be sullied by any feeling of envy or jealousy, and it is sustained in us with greater force the more men we represent to ourselves as united with God by this same bond of love.
Concepts in this passage
Adequate idea
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Affects
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Anger
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Attribute
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Conatus
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Desire
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Family
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Freedom
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God
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Impressions and assent
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Intellectual love of God
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Love
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Mode
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Necessity
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Power to act
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Reason
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Substance
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Suffering
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Time
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