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Siddhartha Gautama / Buddha

Saṃyutta Nikāya: Connected Discourses Text 1

Text 137 of 1,819

Canonical reference sn4.1

English

Bhikkhu Sujato

Linked Discourses 4.1
1. Lifespan
Mortification
So I have heard.
At one time, when he was first awakened, the Buddha was staying in Uruvelā at the root of the goatherd’s banyan tree on the bank of the Nerañjarā River.
Then as he was in private retreat this thought came to his mind,
“I am truly freed from that grueling work!
Thank goodness I’m freed from that pointless grueling work.
Thank goodness I’m freed and have attained awakening.”
And then Māra the Wicked, knowing the Buddha’s train of thought, went up to him and addressed him in verse:
“You’ve left the practice of mortification
by which sons of men purify themselves.
You’re impure, but think yourself pure;
you’ve strayed from the path of purity.”
Then the Buddha, knowing that this was Māra the Wicked, replied to him in verse:
“I realized that it’s pointless;
all that endless mortification
is as futile
as oars and rudder on dry land.
Ethics, immersion, and wisdom:
by developing this path to awakening
I attained ultimate purity.
You’re beaten, terminator!”
Then Māra the Wicked, thinking, “The Buddha knows me! The Holy One knows me!” miserable and sad, vanished right there.

Pali

Saṁyutta Nikāya 4.1
1. Paṭhamavagga
Tapokammasutta
Evaṁ me sutaṁ - ekaṁ samayaṁ bhagavā uruvelāyaṁ viharati najjā nerañjarāya tīre ajapālanigrodhamūle paṭhamābhisambuddho.
Atha kho bhagavato rahogatassa paṭisallīnassa evaṁ cetaso parivitakko udapādi:
“mutto vatamhi tāya dukkarakārikāya.
Sādhu mutto vatamhi tāya anatthasaṁhitāya dukkarakārikāya.
Sādhu vatamhi mutto bodhiṁ samajjhagan”ti.
Atha kho māro pāpimā bhagavato cetasā cetoparivitakkamaññāya yena bhagavā tenupasaṅkami; upasaṅkamitvā bhagavantaṁ gāthāya ajjhabhāsi:
“Tapokammā apakkamma,
yena sujjhanti māṇavā;
Asuddho maññasi suddho,
suddhimaggā aparaddho”ti.
Atha kho bhagavā “māro ayaṁ pāpimā” iti viditvā māraṁ pāpimantaṁ gāthāhi ajjhabhāsi:
“Anatthasaṁhitaṁ ñatvā,
yaṁ kiñci amaraṁ tapaṁ;
Sabbaṁ natthāvahaṁ hoti,
phiyārittaṁva dhammani.
Sīlaṁ samādhi paññañca,
Maggaṁ bodhāya bhāvayaṁ;
Pattosmi paramaṁ suddhiṁ,
Nihato tvamasi antakā”ti.
Atha kho māro pāpimā “jānāti maṁ bhagavā, jānāti maṁ sugato”ti, dukkhī dummano tatthevantaradhāyīti.

French AI-generated translation, non-official

Codex gpt-5.6-sol · Non-official working translation · 2026-09-11

Discours reliés 4.1
1. Durée de la vie
Mortification
Ainsi ai-je entendu.
À une époque, peu après son éveil, le Bouddha séjournait à Uruvelā, au pied du banian du chevrier, sur la rive de la rivière Nerañjarā.
Alors, tandis qu’il était retiré dans la solitude, cette pensée lui vint :
« Je suis véritablement libéré de ce travail accablant !
Heureusement que je suis libéré de ce travail accablant et vain.
Heureusement que je suis libre et que j’ai atteint l’éveil. »
Alors Māra le Mauvais, connaissant le cours des pensées du Bouddha, s’approcha de lui et s’adressa à lui en vers :
« Tu as abandonné la pratique de la mortification
par laquelle les fils des hommes se purifient.
Tu es impur, mais tu te crois pur ;
tu t’es écarté du chemin de la pureté. »
Alors le Bouddha, sachant qu’il s’agissait de Māra le Mauvais, lui répondit en vers :
« J’ai compris que c’était vain ;
toutes ces mortifications interminables
sont aussi inutiles
que des rames et un gouvernail sur la terre ferme.
Éthique, immersion et sagesse :
en développant ce chemin vers l’éveil,
j’ai atteint la pureté ultime.
Tu es vaincu, exterminateur ! »
Alors Māra le Mauvais, pensant : « Le Bouddha me connaît ! Le Saint me connaît ! », misérable et triste, disparut sur-le-champ.

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