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Cicero
On the Laws Passage 30
Passage 93 of 181
Canonical reference 2.30
Latin
latin-library-cicero-de_legibus-lat
Quod sequitur vero, non solum ad religionem pertinet sed etiam ad civitatis statum, ut sine iis, qui sacris publice praesint, religioni privatae satis facere non possint. Continet enim rem publicam, consilio et auctoritate optimatium semper populum indigere, discriptioque sacerdotum nullum iustae religionis genus praetermittit. Nam sunt ad placandos deos alii constituti, qui sacris praesint sollemnibus, ad interpretanda alii praedicta vatium, neque multorum ne esset infinitum, neque ut ea ipsa quae suscepta publice essent quisquam extra conlegium nosset. [31]
English AI-generated translation, non-official
Codex gpt-5.6-sol · Non-official working translation · 2026-09-11
The next provision concerns not only religion but also the constitution of the state: without those who publicly preside over sacred rites, private persons cannot adequately fulfill their religious duties. For the division of priesthoods, which omits no form of legitimate religion, preserves the commonwealth by showing that the people always need the counsel and authority of the leading citizens. Some priests are appointed to propitiate the gods by presiding over solemn rites; others, to interpret the predictions of seers. The latter must not be numerous, lest their number be endless, nor must anyone outside the college know the prophecies publicly received. [31]
French AI-generated translation, non-official
Codex gpt-5.6-sol · Non-official working translation · 2026-09-11
La disposition suivante ne concerne pas seulement la religion, mais aussi la constitution de la cité : sans ceux qui président publiquement aux cérémonies sacrées, les particuliers ne pourraient satisfaire suffisamment à la religion. La république repose en effet sur ce principe, que le peuple a toujours besoin du conseil et de l’autorité des meilleurs; et la répartition des sacerdoces ne laisse de côté aucune forme de religion légitime. Certains prêtres sont institués pour apaiser les dieux et présider aux sacrifices solennels, d’autres pour interpréter les prédictions des devins. Ces derniers ne doivent pas être trop nombreux, afin que leur nombre ne devienne pas infini, et nul étranger au collège ne doit connaître les prédictions elles-mêmes reçues au nom de l’État. [31]
Concepts in this passage
Justice
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Law
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Mindfulness
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Natural law
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Reason
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Sin
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