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Cicero
Orator Passage 117
Passage 117 of 238
Canonical reference 117
Latin
perseus-cicero-orator-lat
erit igitur haec facultas in eo quem volumus esse eloquentem, ut definire rem possit nec id faciat tam presse et anguste quam in illis eruditissimis disputationibus fieri solet, sed cum explanatius tum etiam uberius et ad commune iudicium popularemque intellegentiam accommodatius; idemque etiam, cum res postulabit, genus universum in species certas, ut nulla neque praetermittatur neque redundet, partietur ac dividet. Quando autem id faciat aut quo modo, nihil ad hoc tempus, quoniam, ut supra dixi, iudicem esse me, non doctorem volo.
English AI-generated translation, non-official
Codex gpt-5.6-sol · Non-official working translation · 2026-09-11
The man whom we wish to be eloquent will therefore possess the ability to define a thing, though he will not do so as compressedly and narrowly as is customary in the most learned disputations. He will define both more clearly and more richly, in a manner better adapted to common judgment and popular understanding. Likewise, when the subject demands it, he will partition and divide the entire genus into definite species, omitting none and including none redundantly. When or how he should do so does not concern the present occasion, since, as I said above, I wish to be a judge, not a teacher.
French AI-generated translation, non-official
Codex gpt-5.6-sol · Non-official working translation · 2026-09-11
L’homme que nous voulons éloquent possédera donc la faculté de définir une chose. Il ne le fera pas avec autant de concision et d’étroitesse que dans les discussions les plus savantes, mais avec plus de clarté, plus d’abondance et d’une manière mieux adaptée au jugement commun et à l’intelligence du peuple. De même, lorsque le sujet le demandera, il partagera et divisera le genre entier en espèces déterminées, sans en omettre aucune ni en admettre de superflue. Quand et comment il le fera ne concerne pas notre propos présent, puisque, comme je l’ai dit plus haut, je veux être juge et non professeur.
Concepts in this passage
Moral decorum
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Judgment
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Rhetoric
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Time
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