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Cicero
Orator Passage 88
Passage 88 of 238
Canonical reference 88
Latin
perseus-cicero-orator-lat
illud admonemus tamen ridiculo sic usurum oratorem ut nec nimis frequenti ne scurrile sit, nec subobsceno ne mimicum , nec petulanti ne improbum, nec in calamitatem ne inhumanum, nec in facinus ne odii locum risus occupet, neque aut sua persona aut iudicum aut tempore alienum. Haec enim ad illud indecorum referuntur.
English AI-generated translation, non-official
Codex gpt-5.6-sol · Non-official working translation · 2026-09-11
We nevertheless warn that the orator must use ridicule without excessive frequency, lest it become buffoonery; without obscenity, lest it become farcical; without insolence, lest it become vicious; not against misfortune, lest it become inhuman; and not against crime, lest laughter take the place of hatred. It must not be unsuited to his own person, to that of the judges, or to the occasion. These faults all fall under that principle of unfitness.
French AI-generated translation, non-official
Codex gpt-5.6-sol · Non-official working translation · 2026-09-11
Nous avertissons toutefois l’orateur d’employer le ridicule sans excès de fréquence, afin de ne pas devenir bouffon; sans obscénité voilée, afin de ne pas ressembler au mime; sans insolence, afin de ne pas paraître malhonnête; sans attaquer le malheur, afin de ne pas être inhumain; sans viser le crime, afin que le rire ne prenne pas la place de la haine; enfin, sans rien qui soit étranger à sa propre personne, à celle des juges ou aux circonstances. Tout cela relève en effet de l’inconvenance dont nous avons parlé.
Concepts in this passage
Care of the soul
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Moral decorum
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Family
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Judgment
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Rhetoric
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