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Cicero
Philippics Passage 28
Passage 414 of 544
Canonical reference 11.28
Latin
perseus-cicero-philippics-lat
quid ? C. Cassius, pari magnitudine animi et consili praeditus, nonne eo ex Italia consilio profectus est ut prohiberet Syria Dolabellam? qua lege, quo iure? eo quod Iuppiter ipse sanxit, ut omnia quae rei publicae salutaria essent legitima et iusta haberentur. est enim lex nihil aliud nisi recta et a numine deorum tracta ratio, imperans honesta, prohibens contraria. huic igitur legi paruit Cassius, cum est in Syriam profectus, alienam provinciam, si homines legibus scriptis uterentur, eis vero oppressis suam lege naturae.
English AI-generated translation, non-official
Codex gpt-5.6-sol · Non-official working translation · 2026-09-11
What of Gaius Cassius, endowed with equal greatness of spirit and judgment? Did he not leave Italy with the purpose of barring Dolabella from Syria? Under what statute, by what right? By the law that Jupiter himself ordained: everything beneficial to the republic is to be regarded as lawful and just. Law is nothing other than right reason, derived from the divine power of the gods, commanding honourable actions and forbidding their opposites. Cassius therefore obeyed this law when he went to Syria, a province belonging to another if men were governed by written statutes, but, once those statutes had been suppressed, his own province by the law of nature.
French AI-generated translation, non-official
Codex gpt-5.6-sol · Non-official working translation · 2026-09-11
Et Caius Cassius ? Doué d’une égale grandeur d’âme et de jugement, n’est-il pas parti d’Italie avec le dessein d’interdire la Syrie à Dolabella ? En vertu de quelle loi, de quel droit ? En vertu de celui que Jupiter lui-même a consacré : tout ce qui est salutaire à la République doit être tenu pour légal et juste. La loi n’est en effet rien d’autre que la droite raison, tirée de la puissance divine, qui commande ce qui est honorable et interdit le contraire. C’est à cette loi que Cassius a obéi en partant pour la Syrie, province étrangère si les hommes avaient encore pu user des lois écrites, mais devenue la sienne selon la loi naturelle dès lors que ces lois étaient écrasées.
Concepts in this passage
Civic duty
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Justice
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Law
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Nature
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Reason
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Rhetoric
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Salvation
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