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Cicero
Philippics Passage 5
Passage 391 of 544
Canonical reference 11.5
Latin
perseus-cicero-philippics-lat
nulla suspicione belli - quis enim id putaret? - secutae conlocutiones familiarissimae cum Trebonio; complexus summae benevolentiae falsi indices exstiterunt in amore simulato ; dexterae quae fidei testes esse solebant sunt perfidia et scelere violatae: nocturnus introitus Zmyrnam quasi in hostium urbem, quae est fidissimorum antiquissimorumque sociorum; oppressus Trebonius, si ut ab eo qui aperte hostis esset, incautus; si ut ab eo qui civis etiam tum speciem haberet, miser. ex quo nimirum documentum nos capere fortuna voluit quid esset victis extimescendum. consularem hominem consulari imperio provinciam Asiam obtinentem Samiario exsuli tradidit: interficere captum statim noluit, ne nimis, credo, in victoria liberalis videretur. cum verborum contumeliis optimum virum incesto ore lacerasset, tum verberibus ac tormentis quaestionem habuit pecuniae publicae, idque per biduum. post cervicibus fractis caput abscidit, idque adfixum gestari iussit in pilo; reliquum corpus tractum atque laniatum abiecit in mare.
English AI-generated translation, non-official
Codex gpt-5.6-sol · Non-official working translation · 2026-09-11
With no suspicion of war, for who could have imagined it, there followed the most intimate conversations with Trebonius. Embraces, false signs of the greatest goodwill, accompanied counterfeit affection. Right hands, usually witnesses of good faith, were violated by treachery and crime. There was a night entry into Smyrna as though into an enemy city, although it belongs to our most faithful and ancient allies. Trebonius was overpowered: unwary, if attacked by one who was openly an enemy; pitiable, if by one who still bore the appearance of a citizen. By this, no doubt, fortune intended to teach us what the defeated must fear. Dolabella handed a man of consular rank, governing the province of Asia with consular command, over to an exiled Samiarian. He did not wish to kill him immediately after capture, lest, I suppose, he appear too generous in victory. After lacerating that excellent man with verbal abuse from his polluted mouth, he subjected him for two days to flogging and torture in an inquiry about public money. Then, after breaking his neck, he cut off his head and ordered it to be carried about fixed upon a spear. He dragged and mangled the rest of the body and cast it into the sea.
French AI-generated translation, non-official
Codex gpt-5.6-sol · Non-official working translation · 2026-09-11
Sans aucun soupçon de guerre, car qui l’aurait imaginée ?, des entretiens très familiers eurent lieu avec Trebonius. Des embrassements, faux signes d’une extrême bienveillance, dissimulèrent une affection feinte. Les mains droites, témoins ordinaires de la bonne foi, furent profanées par la perfidie et le crime. Smyrne fut envahie de nuit comme une ville ennemie, bien qu’elle appartînt aux alliés les plus fidèles et les plus anciens. Trebonius fut surpris : imprudent, si son agresseur était un ennemi déclaré ; malheureux, si celui-ci conservait encore l’apparence d’un citoyen. Par là, la Fortune a manifestement voulu nous apprendre ce que les vaincus doivent redouter. Dolabella livra un ancien consul, investi d’un commandement consulaire et gouvernant la province d’Asie, à Samiarius, un exilé. Il ne voulut pas tuer immédiatement son prisonnier, de peur, je suppose, de paraître trop généreux dans la victoire. Après avoir déchiré de sa bouche impure l’excellent homme par les outrages de ses paroles, il le fit battre et torturer pendant deux jours pour l’interroger sur les fonds publics. Puis, après lui avoir brisé la nuque, il lui fit trancher la tête et ordonna qu’on la portât fixée au bout d’une pique. Le reste du corps, traîné et mis en pièces, fut jeté dans la mer.
Concepts in this passage
Civic duty
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Family
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Fortune
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Justice
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Law
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Psychological complex
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Rhetoric
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Roles and relationships
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Time
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